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Capacity Utilization, Income Distribution, and the Urban Informal Sector: An Open-Economy Model

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  • Kendall K. Schaefer

Abstract

Developing economies worldwide have experienced rapid informal sector expansion in response to formal sector unemployment. However, the macroeconomic e ects of formal-informal sector dualism have been widely overlooked. This paper develops a two-sector, structuralist, macroeconomic model to analyze the impact of urban informal sector activity on export-led growth policy. The model uses stylized facts from the Johannesburg informal sector and is applicable to countries where informal sector production is concentrated in low-wage goods and commercial services. The paper finds that trade-o s between capacity utilization and reduced income inequality could be magnified when the existence of an urban informal sector is incorporated.

Suggested Citation

  • Kendall K. Schaefer, 2003. "Capacity Utilization, Income Distribution, and the Urban Informal Sector: An Open-Economy Model," Working Papers wp35, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    • Handle: RePEc:uma:periwp:wp35
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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