IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/stc/stcp3f/2007294f.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Le faible revenu chronique et la dynamique du faible revenu chez les nouveaux immigrants

Author

Listed:
  • Hou, Feng
  • Picot, Garnett
  • Coulombe, Simon

Abstract

La deterioration des resultats economiques chez les nouveaux immigrants arrives au pays durant les annees 1980 et 1990 a suscite de vives inquietudes dans la population et de nombreux debats strategiques. En 1993, de nouvelles modifications ont ete apportees aux procedures de selection des immigrants afin de relever leur niveau de scolarite et d'accroitre la proportion d'immigrants dans la categorie economique des travailleurs . En 2000, le niveau de scolarite des nouveaux immigrants et leur proportion dans la categorie des travailleurs qualifies avaient fortement augmente. Etant donne ces changements ainsi que d'autres, nous nous penchons plus particulierement dans cette etude sur trois questions : (1) la question de savoir si les resultats sur le plan economique des nouveaux immigrants se sont ameliores apres 2000 (la derniere date pour laquelle le recensement fournit ces renseignements), (2) la dynamique du faible revenu chez les cohortes successives de nouveaux immigrants, y compris la variation des probabilites d'entree et de sortie, et l'etendue du faible revenu chez les cohortes successives, et (3) la question de savoir si le niveau de scolarite a la hausse et la proportion croissante d'immigrants appartenant a la categorie des travailleurs a entraine des ameliorations sur le plan des resultats economiques tels que mesures par l'entree dans la pauvrete, la sortie de celle ci et le faible revenu chronique. En nous fondant sur les donnees de la banque de Donnees administratives longitudinales (DAL) et la Base de donnees longitudinales sur les immigrants (BDIM), nous constatons que les taux de faible revenu chez les nouveaux immigrants se sont deteriores apres 2000. En 2002, les taux de faible revenu des immigrants durant leur premiere annee complete au Canada etaient 3,5 fois plus eleves que ceux des personnes nees au Canada et ils etaient 3,2 fois plus eleves en 2004. Ces taux etaient superieurs a ceux affiches tout au long des annees 1990 (oscillant autour de 3,0). Toutefois, cette augmentation des taux de faible revenu etait concentree chez les immigrants qui etaient arrives tout recemment (au Canada depuis un an ou deux), ce qui laisse supposer un plus grand probleme d'adaptation a court terme durant les annees 2000 comparativement aux annees 1990. Ce phenomene pourrait s'expliquer en partie par le repli du secteur technologique apres 2000, la proportion de nouveaux immigrants dans les professions liees aux technologies de l'information et au genie ayant fortement augmente durant les annees 1990. La plupart des immigrants qui sont arrives au Canada durant les annees 1990 ont connu une periode de faible revenu a un moment donne durant leurs dix premieres annees au Canada (soit environ 65 %). La plupart de ceux qui sont entres en situation de faible revenu l'ont fait durant leur premiere annee au Canada, cette probabilite se situant alors dans l'ordre de 34 % et 46 %, selon la cohorte

Suggested Citation

  • Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett & Coulombe, Simon, 2007. "Le faible revenu chronique et la dynamique du faible revenu chez les nouveaux immigrants," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2007294f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2007294f
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/fr/catalogue/11F0019M2007294
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morissette, Rene & Frenette, Marc, 2003. "Convergeront-ils un jour? Les gains des travailleurs immigrants et de ceux nes au Canada au cours des dernieres decennies," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2003215f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    2. Baker, Michael & Benjamin, Dwayne, 1994. "The Performance of Immigrants in the Canadian Labor Market," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 12(3), pages 369-405, July.
    3. Picot, Garnett & Sweetman, Arthur, 2005. "Degradation du bien-etre economique des immigrants et causes possibles : mise a jour 2005," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2005262f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    4. Ana Ferrer & W. Craig Riddell, 2008. "Education, credentials, and immigrant earnings," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(1), pages 186-216, February.
    5. Chen, Wen-Hao & Aydemir, Abdurrahman & Corak, Miles, 2005. "Mobilite intergenerationnelle des gains chez les enfants des immigrants au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2005267f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    6. Ross Finnie & Arthur Sweetman, 2003. "Poverty dynamics: empirical evidence for Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 36(2), pages 291-325, May.
    7. James Ted McDonald & Christopher Worswick, 1998. "The Earnings of Immigrant Men in Canada: Job Tenure, Cohort, and Macroeconomic Conditions," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 51(3), pages 465-482, April.
    8. David E. Bloom & Morley Gunderson, 1991. "An Analysis of the Earnings of Canadian Immigrants," NBER Chapters, in: Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market, pages 321-342, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Chiswick, Barry R, 1978. "The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-born Men," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 86(5), pages 897-921, October.
    10. Joseph Schaafsma & Arthur Sweetman, 2001. "Immigrant earnings: age at immigration matters," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 34(4), pages 1066-1099, November.
    11. Abowd, John M. & Freeman, Richard B. (ed.), 1991. "Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226000954, March.
    12. Mary L. Grant, 1999. "Evidence of New Immigrant Assimilation in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 32(4), pages 930-955, August.
    13. Sweetman, Arthur, 2004. "Qualite de l'education des immigrants dans leur pays d'origine et resultats sur le marche du travail canadien," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2004234f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    14. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2003. "La hausse du taux de faible revenu chez les immigrants au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2003198f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    15. Peter S. Li, 2003. "Initial Earnings and Catch-Up Capacity of Immigrants," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 29(3), pages 319-337, September.
    16. John M. Abowd & Richard B. Freeman, 1991. "Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number abow91-1, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sylvie Paré & Kelogue Therasme, 2010. "Entrepreneurs in the new economy: Immigration and sex effects in the Montreal metropolitan area," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 218-232, June.
    2. Nong Zhu & Denise Helly, 2014. "L'inégalité, la pauvreté et l'intégration économique des immigrants au Canada," CIRANO Working Papers 2014s-15, CIRANO.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett & Coulombe, Simon, 2007. "Chronic Low Income and Low-income Dynamics Among Recent Immigrants," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2007294e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    2. Picot, Garnett & Sweetman, Arthur, 2005. "The Deteriorating Economic Welfare of Immigrants and Possible Causes: Update 2005," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2005262e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    3. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2009. "The Effect of Immigrant Selection and the IT Bust on the Entry Earnings of Immigrants," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2009-37, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 26 Jun 2009.
    4. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2003. "The Rise in Low-income Rates Among Immigrants in Canada," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2003198e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    5. David A. Green & Christopher Worswick, 2017. "Canadian economics research on immigration through the lens of theories of justice," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 50(5), pages 1262-1303, December.
    6. Michele Campolieti & Morley Gunderson & Olga Timofeeva & Evguenia Tsiroulnitchenko, 2013. "Immigrant Assimilation, Canada 1971–2006: Has the Tide Turned?," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 455-475, December.
    7. Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2011. "Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Survey," Finnish Economic Papers, Finnish Economic Association, vol. 24(1), pages 1-32, Spring.
    8. Casey Warman & Christopher Worswick, 2015. "Technological change, occupational tasks and declining immigrant outcomes: Implications for earnings and income inequality in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 48(2), pages 736-772, May.
    9. Abdurrahman Aydemir & Mikal Skuterud, 2005. "Explaining the deteriorating entry earnings of Canada's immigrant cohorts, 1966 - 2000," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 38(2), pages 641-672, May.
    10. Green, David A. & Worswick, Christopher, 2012. "Immigrant earnings profiles in the presence of human capital investment: Measuring cohort and macro effects," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 241-259.
    11. Dustmann, Christian & Glitz, Albrecht, 2011. "Migration and Education," Handbook of the Economics of Education, in: Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 0, pages 327-439, Elsevier.
    12. Zhiling Wang & Thomas de Graaff & Peter Nijkamp, 2018. "Barriers of Culture, Networks, and Language in International Migration: A Review," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 5, pages 73-89.
    13. David E. Bloom & Gilles Grenier & Morley Gunderson, 1995. "The Changing Labour Market Position of Canadian Immigrants," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 28(4b), pages 987-1005, November.
    14. McBride, Stephan & Sweetman, Arthur, 2004. "Domaines d'etudes postsecondaires et resultats sur le marche du travail canadien des immigrants et des non-immigrants," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2004233f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    15. Garnett Picot & Patrizio Piraino, 2013. "Immigrant earnings growth: selection bias or real progress?," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 46(4), pages 1510-1536, November.
    16. Abdurrahman Aydemir & Mikal Skuterud, 2004. "Explaining the Deteriorating Entry Earnings of Canada’s Immigrant," Labor and Demography 0409006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Warman, Casey & Worswick, Christopher, 2014. "Technological Change and Declining Immigrant Outcomes, Implications for Income Inequality in Canada," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2014-51, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 25 Nov 2014.
    18. McBride, Stephan & Sweetman, Arthur, 2004. "Postsecondary Field of Study and the Canadian Labour Market Outcomes of Immigrants and Non-immigrants," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2004233e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    19. Ostrovsky, Yuri, 2008. "Inegalite et instabilite des gains chez les immigrants au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2008309f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    20. Neagu, Ileana Cristina, 2009. "Career placement of skilled migrants in the U.S. labor market : a dynamic approach," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4891, The World Bank.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2007294f. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Mark Brown (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/stagvca.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.