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Systèmes d’innovation du Sud, transfert technologique et capacités d’apprentissage
[Innovation Systems From The South, Technological Transfer And Leaning Capabilities]

Author

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  • Vanessa CASADELLA

    (Université Picardie Jules Verne-CRIISEA, RRI)

Abstract

Le concept de système d’innovation est un concept relativement récent, d’abord utilisé pour mesurer les différentes performances technologiques mais depuis peu appréhendé pour comprendre la croissance et le développement économique des nations. Les processus d’innovation et d’apprentissage du Sud se distinguent de ceux des économies développées. Le transfert technologique se réalise par la construction de capacités technologiques et d’efforts nationaux d’absorption et de diffusion des connaissances étrangères. Mais cette construction passe également par la création de processus d’apprentissage plus microéconomiques fondés sur les connaissances indigènes des acteurs du Sud. Au-delà même, l’objectif à terme serait d’appréhender les processus d’innovation sous la forme de réelles constructions de compétences dans l’objectif de promouvoir le développement économique. Le papier présenté sera articulé en trois parties : la première associera les S.I. avec ses caractéristiques dans le Sud, la seconde reviendra sur les stratégies d’innovation des P.E.D via les capacités technologiques et la troisième démontrera l’intérêt de construire des compétences à des fins de développement économique. The concept of Innovation System (I.S) is a relatively new concept, first used to measure the various technological performances but more recently to participate to the understanding of growth and economic development. Innovation processes in the economies of the South differ from those of developed economies. Technology transfer is achieved by building technological capabilities and through national efforts towards the absorption and diffusion of foreign knowledge. But this construction also involves the creation of more microeconomic learning processes based on the indigenous knowledge of Southern actors. The long-term objective would be to understand the role of innovation processes in the construction of competencies with the aim of promoting economic development. The paper includes three parts: the first associates the I.S concept to its characteristics in the South, the second describes innovation strategies in developing countries through the analysis of their technological capabilities and the third demonstrates the advantages of building competencies in the aim of supporting economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Vanessa CASADELLA, 2014. "Systèmes d’innovation du Sud, transfert technologique et capacités d’apprentissage [Innovation Systems From The South, Technological Transfer And Leaning Capabilities]," Working Papers 38, Réseau de Recherche sur l’Innovation. / Research Network on Innovation.
    • Handle: RePEc:rii:rridoc:38
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capacités; Apprentissage; Compétences; Innovation; Développement Economique; Capabilities; Learning; Competencies; Innovation; Economic Development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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