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Payment Instruments, Enforceability and Development: Evidence from Mobile Money Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Thorsten Beck
  • Ravindra Ramrattan

    (Innovations for Poverty Action)

  • Haki Pamuk

    (Development Economics Group, Wageningen University)

  • Burak R. Uras

    (Tilburg University)

Abstract

The relationship between efficient payment instruments and enforcement constraints is studied in the context of economic development. Using a novel enterprise survey from Kenya, we document a strong positive association between the use of mobile money as a method to pay suppliers and access to trade credit. We propose a dynamic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous entrepreneurs, limited financial commitment and the risk of theft to account for this empirical pattern. Mobile money dominates fiat money as a medium of exchange in its capacity to avoid theft, but it comes with electronic transaction costs. The interaction between risk of theft and limited enforcement of trade credit contracts generates demand for mobile money as a payment method with suppliers. The use of mobile money in turn reinforces valuation of trade credit contracts and relaxes enforcement constraints. Calibrating the stationary equilibrium of the model to match a set of moments in Kenyan enterprise data, the importance of the endogenous interactions between mobile money and trade credit on entrepreneurial performance and macroeconomic development is investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Thorsten Beck & Ravindra Ramrattan & Haki Pamuk & Burak R. Uras, 2016. "Payment Instruments, Enforceability and Development: Evidence from Mobile Money Technology," 2016 Meeting Papers 198, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed016:198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dlamini, Theophilus Lusito, 2020. "Factors affecting adoption of mobile money by farming households in Lomahasha Inkundla of the Lubombo Region, Eswatini," Research Theses 334777, Collaborative Masters Program in Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    2. Melia, Elvis, 2019. "The impact of information and communication technologies on jobs in Africa: a literature review," IDOS Discussion Papers 3/2019, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    3. Aron, Janine, "undated". "'Leapfrogging': a Survey of the Nature and Economic Implications of Mobile Money," INET Oxford Working Papers 2017-02, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, revised Jan 2017.

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