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Lying to Individuals versus Lying to Groups

Author

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  • Angelova, Vera

    (TU Berlin)

  • Tolksdorf, Michel

    (TU Berlin)

Abstract

We investigate experimentally whether individuals or groups are more lied to, and how lying depends on the group size and the monetary loss inflicted by the lie. We employ an observed cheating game, where an individual's misreport of a privately observed number can monetarily benefit her while causing a loss to either a single individual, a group of two or a group of five. As the privately observed number is known to the experimenter, the game allows to study both, whether the report deviates from the observed number and also by how much. Treatments either vary the individual loss caused by a given lie (keeping the total loss constant), or the total loss (keeping the individual loss constant). We find more lies toward individuals than toward groups. Liars impose a larger loss with their lie when that loss is split among group members rather than borne individually. The size of the group does not affect lying behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelova, Vera & Tolksdorf, Michel, 2022. "Lying to Individuals versus Lying to Groups," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 350, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    • Handle: RePEc:rco:dpaper:350
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cheating; lying; groups; observed cheating game; laboratory experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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