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Genetic Variability, Economic Behavior and the Formation of Social Norms: The Case of European Alcohol Consumption

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Noevdal

    (Princeton University and Agricultural University of Norway)

  • Jason F. Shogren

    (University of Wyoming)

Abstract

Alcohol consumption patterns vary across Europe. Northern Europeans frequently engage in excessive drinking in social situations (EDSS), behavior less common in southern Europe. We develop a model to explore whether these behavioral differences could be rooted in genetic variations across Europe and then compounded by social reinforcement mechanisms. Our results suggest conditions exist in which EDSS can emerge as a strategy in a larger fraction of the population than is genetically predisposed to EDSS. Implications for the current effort to harmonize alcohol policy across the European Union are explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Noevdal & Jason F. Shogren, 2004. "Genetic Variability, Economic Behavior and the Formation of Social Norms: The Case of European Alcohol Consumption," Working Papers 139, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Discussion Papers in Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pri:wwseco:dp228.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    genetics; substance abuse; social norms; adaptive preferences; European Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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