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Evaluation of the Technical Efficiency of Export: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

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  • Movahedi, Mohammad

Abstract

Export performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is a source of regional development. It also enables enterprises to enhance their competitiveness and to support in long term their sustainability. In light of its importance, the export performance has long been a central topic in the literature in international marketing. However, this concept reveals several limitations about its definition or its measurement, in particular the technical efficiency aspect. This paper contributes to provide a new approach on the evaluation of the export technique. In our context, an enterprise is regarded as technically efficient in the export if it processes its various resources and capacities in optimal manner into better export results. In this investigation, we use a non parametric approach that is the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. Indeed, this method allows to separate the efficient to the inefficient techniques in the export domain by aggregating multiple inputs with multiple outputs.

Suggested Citation

  • Movahedi, Mohammad, 2013. "Evaluation of the Technical Efficiency of Export: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach," MPRA Paper 78619, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:78619
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/78619/1/MPRA_paper_78619.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Movahedi, Mohammad & Gaussens, Olivier, 2011. "Innovation, productivity, and export: Evidence from SMEs in Lower Normandy, France," MPRA Paper 40443, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Jun 2012.
    2. Joachim Wagner, 2016. "Exports and Productivity: A Survey of the Evidence from Firm Level Data," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Microeconometrics of International Trade, chapter 1, pages 3-41, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. David Greenaway & Richard Kneller, 2007. "Firm heterogeneity, exporting and foreign direct investment," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 117(517), pages 134-161, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chia Nan Wang & Anh Phuong Le, 2018. "Application in International Market Selection for the Export of Goods: A Case Study in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-24, December.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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