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Bank capital and risk in the South Eastern European region

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  • Athanasoglou, Panayiotis

Abstract

This paper examines the simultaneous relationship between bank capital and risk. A model is set up which assumes that banks’ decisions regarding capital and risk are made endogenously in a dynamic pattern. A simultaneous equation system was estimated using an unbalanced panel of SEE banks from 2001 to 2009. A key result for the whole sample of banks is the relationship between regulatory (equity) capital and risk which is positive (negative). However, a positive two-way relationship between regulatory capital and risk was found only in less than-adequately capitalized banks, which also increased substantially their risk in 2009. Thus, banks’ decisions differentiate between equity capital and risk and regulatory capital and risk. A positive, significant and robust effect of liquidity on capital was identified. Both regulatory and equity capital exhibit procyclical behaviour, whilst the relationship between risk and rate of growth of GDP is ambitious.

Suggested Citation

  • Athanasoglou, Panayiotis, 2011. "Bank capital and risk in the South Eastern European region," MPRA Paper 32002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:32002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Irina Raluca Busuioc Witowschi & Florin Alexandru Luca, 2016. "Bank Capital, Risk and Performance in European Banking: A Case Study on Seven Banking Sectors," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2016(2), pages 127-142.
    2. Jiang, Haiyun & Xu, Shulin & Cui, Jingwen & Subhani, Ghulam, 2023. "The impact of bank capital, liquidity and funding liquidity on sustainable bank lending: Evidence from MENA region," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 713-726.
    3. repec:ipf:finteo:v:39:y:2015:i:3:p:139-169 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Sophocles Vogiazas & Constantinos Alexiou, 2013. "Liquidity And The Business Cycle: Empirical Evidence From The Greek Banking Sector," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 58(199), pages 109-126, October -.
    5. Pavla Klepková Vodová, 2019. "Determinants of Solvency in Selected CEE Banking Sectors: Does Affiliation with the Financial Conglomerate Matter?," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(2), pages 493-501.
    6. Eftychia Nikolaidou & Sofoklis Vogiazas, 2014. "Credit Risk Determinants for the Bulgarian Banking System," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 20(1), pages 87-102, February.
    7. Petros Golitsis & Athanasios P. Fassas & Anna Lyutakova, 2019. "Credit Risk Determinants: Evidence from the Bulgarian Banking System," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 41-64.
    8. repec:kap:iaecre:v:20:y:2014:i:1:p:87-102 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Clements Adeyinka Akinsoyinu, 2015. "The Impact of Capital Regulation on Bank Capital and Risk Decision. Evidence for European Global Systemically Important Banks," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 5(3), pages 167-177, July.
    10. Ana Kundid Novokmet, 2015. "Cyclicality of bank capital buffers in South-Eastern Europe: endogenous and exogenous aspects," Financial Theory and Practice, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 39(2), pages 139-169.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking; capital; risk; liquidity; regulation; panel estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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