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Integración monetaria sin unión monetaria inmediata: pagos regionales, reglas fiscales, supervisión bancaria y unidad de cuenta en Centroamérica y República Dominicana
[Monetary Integration without Immediate Monetary Union: Regional Payments, Fiscal Rules, Banking Supervision and Unit of Account in Central America and the Dominican Republic]

Author

Listed:
  • Nolla, Edgar

Abstract

Este documento de trabajo examina la viabilidad económica e institucional de una eventual integración monetaria entre Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá y República Dominicana. La hipótesis central es deliberadamente gradual: la región no debería comenzar por una moneda común plena, sino por una arquitectura previa basada en sistemas de pago regionales, reducción de costes de remesas, estadísticas comparables, reglas fiscales verificables, supervisión bancaria compartida y una unidad de cuenta regional. A partir de literatura sobre áreas monetarias óptimas, integración regional, dolarización, remesas y precedentes europeos, el trabajo organiza un diagnóstico de divergencias en renta, inflación, deuda, apertura comercial y exposición al dólar. La conclusión principal es que una divisa común solo sería defendible como etapa final de un proceso institucional sostenido. La integración monetaria, si se persigue, debe empezar por la infraestructura financiera y la credibilidad fiscal; no por el símbolo monetario.

Suggested Citation

  • Nolla, Edgar, 2026. "Integración monetaria sin unión monetaria inmediata: pagos regionales, reglas fiscales, supervisión bancaria y unidad de cuenta en Centroamérica y República Dominicana [Monetary Integration without Immediate Monetary Union: Regional Payments, Fisc," MPRA Paper 129252, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:129252
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Blanchard, Olivier Jean & Quah, Danny, 1989. "The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply Disturbances," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(4), pages 655-673, September.
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    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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