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Crecimiento económico y degradación ambiental en países de ingreso medio alto
[Economic growth and environmental degradation in upper middle income countries]

Author

Listed:
  • Carbajal-De-Nova, Carolina
  • Venegas-Martínez, Francisco

Abstract

Objective: This research analyzes economic growth and environmental degradation in upper-middle-income countries using a panel data model to explore heterogeneity between them. Methodology: A panel econometric specification is used to analyze the heterogeneity between economic growth and environ- ment in a sample of upper middle-income countries: Argentina, Brazil, China, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, Thailand, with fixed and random individual effects. Data: Annual global development indicators from the World Bank on carbon dioxide emissions per capita (CO2pc) and gross domestic product per capita (GDPpc) for the period 1990 to 2020 are used. Results: Empirical results show for both Mexico and the rest of the 6 countries studied, the absence of an Environmental Kuznets Curve (CAK) in the period analyzed. // Objetivo: Esta investigación analiza el crecimiento económico y degradación ambiental en países de ingreso medio alto utilizando un modelo de datos panel para explorar la heterogeneidad entre ellos. Metodología: Se utiliza uan especificación econométrica de panel para analizar la heterogeneidad entre crecimiento económico y medio ambiente en en una muestra de países de ingreso medio alto: Argentina, Brasil, China, Guatemala, México, Perú, Tailandia, con efectos individuos fijos y aleatorios. Datos: Se emplean indicadores mundiales de desarrollo anuales del Banco Mundial sobre las emisiones de bióxido de carbono per cápita (CO2pc) y el producto interno bruto per cápita (PIBpc) para el período de 1990 a 2020. Resultados: Los resultados empíricos muestran tanto para México como para el resto de los 6 países bajo estudio la ausencia de una Curva Ambiental de Kuznets (CAK) en el período analizado.

Suggested Citation

  • Carbajal-De-Nova, Carolina & Venegas-Martínez, Francisco, 2025. "Crecimiento económico y degradación ambiental en países de ingreso medio alto [Economic growth and environmental degradation in upper middle income countries]," MPRA Paper 128860, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Jan 2025.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:128860
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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