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African Junta and Defense Spending: A Capture Effect or Self-Preservation?

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  • Kodila-Tedika, Oasis
  • Khalifa, Sherif

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of the presence of a military ruler on military expenditure using a panel of sub-Saharan Africa countries. The paper also explores whether the relationship reflects a capture effect, is an outcome of the confrontational climate of the cold war, or is an effort by military rulers for self-preservation. The Pooled OLS and fixed effects OLS estimations show that the presence of a military ruler has a statistically significant negative effect on military spending as a percentage of GDP. The coefficients are also not significantly different before or after the end of the cold war era. This implies that the negative relationship is driven by an effort by military rulers to preempt the ability of their peers to overthrow them from power. We also attempt to deal with potential endogeneity, and consider the possibility of persistence in military spending. The paper uses the Arellano and Bond (1991) estimation technique that shows a negative but insignificant effect of the presence of a military ruler on military expenditure, while military spending shows a high degree of persistence.

Suggested Citation

  • Kodila-Tedika, Oasis & Khalifa, Sherif, 2020. "African Junta and Defense Spending: A Capture Effect or Self-Preservation?," MPRA Paper 103599, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103599
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    military rule; military spending;

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War

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