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Public Services and the poor in Laos

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Warr
  • Jayant Menon
  • Sitthiroth Rasphone

Abstract

Both cross sectional and panel methods of analysis for Laos confirm that for public education and health services, the poorest quintile groups receive the smallest shares of total provision of these services. Nevertheless, poor groups’ shares of an increase in the level of provision – their marginal shares – are generally higher than these average shares. For primary and lower secondary education and for primary health centers, expanding the overall level of provision delivers a pattern of marginal effects that is significantly more pro-poor than average shares indicate and the degree to which the poor benefit increases with the level of provision.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Warr & Jayant Menon & Sitthiroth Rasphone, 2013. "Public Services and the poor in Laos," Departmental Working Papers 2013-14, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pas:papers:2013-14
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    File URL: https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/df30ae1b-f828-4301-bd71-2051c6de108a/download
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:wbk:wbpubs:15090 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jayant Menon & Peter Warr, 2013. "Lao Economy: Capitalizing on Natural Resource Exports," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 8(1), pages 70-89, June.
    3. Lanjouw, Peter & Ravallion, Martin, 1999. "Benefit Incidence, Public Spending Reforms, and the Timing of Program Capture," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 13(2), pages 257-273, May.
    4. Ajwad, Mohamed Ihsan & Wodon, Quentin, 2007. "Do local Governments maximize access rates to public services across areas?: A test based on marginal benefit incidence analysis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 242-260, May.
    5. World Bank, 2013. "Sustaining Growth, Maintaining Macroeconomic Stability : Lao PDR Economic Monitor, June 2013," World Bank Publications - Reports 16594, The World Bank Group.
    6. Mr. Emanuele Baldacci & Ding Ding & Mr. David Coady & Giovanni Callegari & Pietro Tommasino & Jaejoon Woo & Mr. Manmohan S. Kumar, 2010. "Public Expenditures on Social Programs and Household Consumption in China," IMF Working Papers 2010/069, International Monetary Fund.
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    2. Li, Bin & Li, Tuo & Yu, Man & Chen, Bin, 2017. "Can equalization of public services narrow the regional disparities in China? A spatial econometrics approach," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 67-78.
    3. Shangqian Li & Yutian Liang & Xin Deng & Weipan Xu & Xun Li, 2023. "Exploring the Spatial Heterogeneity of Rural Development in Laos Based on Rural Building Spatial Database," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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