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Public Services and the Poor in Laos

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  • Warr, Peter
  • Menon, Jayant
  • Rasphone, Sitthiroth

Abstract

Both cross sectional and panel methods of analysis for Laos confirm that for public education and health services, the poorest quintile groups receive the smallest shares of total provision of these services. Nevertheless, poor groups’ shares of an increase in the level of provision—their marginal shares—are generally higher than these average shares. For primary and lower secondary education and for primary health centers, expanding the overall level of provision delivers a pattern of marginal effects that is significantly more pro-poor than average shares indicate and the degree to which the poor benefit increases with the level of provision.

Suggested Citation

  • Warr, Peter & Menon, Jayant & Rasphone, Sitthiroth, 2015. "Public Services and the Poor in Laos," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 371-382.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:66:y:2015:i:c:p:371-382
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.08.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jayant Menon & Peter Warr, 2013. "Lao Economy: Capitalizing on Natural Resource Exports," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 8(1), pages 70-89, June.
    2. Lanjouw, Peter & Ravallion, Martin, 1999. "Benefit Incidence, Public Spending Reforms, and the Timing of Program Capture," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 13(2), pages 257-273, May.
    3. Ajwad, Mohamed Ihsan & Wodon, Quentin, 2007. "Do local Governments maximize access rates to public services across areas?: A test based on marginal benefit incidence analysis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 242-260, May.
    4. Francois Bourguignon & Luiz A. Pereira da Silva, 2003. "The Impact of Economic Policies on Poverty and Income Distribution : Evaluation Techniques and Tools," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15090, December.
    5. World Bank, 2013. "Sustaining Growth, Maintaining Macroeconomic Stability : Lao PDR Economic Monitor, June 2013," World Bank Publications - Reports 16594, The World Bank Group.
    6. Mr. Emanuele Baldacci & Ding Ding & Mr. David Coady & Giovanni Callegari & Pietro Tommasino & Jaejoon Woo & Mr. Manmohan S. Kumar, 2010. "Public Expenditures on Social Programs and Household Consumption in China," IMF Working Papers 2010/069, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Bin & Li, Tuo & Yu, Man & Chen, Bin, 2017. "Can equalization of public services narrow the regional disparities in China? A spatial econometrics approach," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 67-78.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    benefit incidence analysis; average benefit; marginal benefit; health services; education services; Lao PDR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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