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Dynamic time series modelling and forecasting of COVID-19 in Norway

Author

Listed:
  • Gunnar BÃ¥rdsen

    (Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology and Department of Economics, University of Oslo)

  • Ragnar Nymoen

    (Department of Economics, University of Oslo)

Abstract

A framework for forecasting new COViD-19 cases jointly with hospital admissions and hospital beds with COVID-19 cases is presented. This project, dubbed CovidMod, produced 21-days ahead forecasts each working day from March 2021 to April 2022, and forecast errors that were used to assess forecast accuracy. A comparison with the forecasts of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), with dates of origin in the same period, favours the CovidMod forecasts in terms of lower RMSFEs (Root Mean Squared Forecast Errors), both for new cases and for hospital beds. Another comparison, with the short term forecasts (7 day horizon) produced by a forecasting project at the University of Oxford, shows only little difference in terms of the RMSFEs of new cases. Next, we present a further development of the model which allows the effects of policy responses to a central model parameter to be forecasted by an estimated smooth-transition function. The forecasting performance of the resulting non-linear model is demonstrated, and it is suggested as a possible way forward in the development of relevant forecasting tools in general and for pandemics in particular.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunnar BÃ¥rdsen & Ragnar Nymoen, 2023. "Dynamic time series modelling and forecasting of COVID-19 in Norway," Working Paper Series 19623, Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.
    • Handle: RePEc:nst:samfok:19623
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    File URL: http://www.svt.ntnu.no/iso/WP/2023/1_23.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ragnar Nymoen, 2019. "Dynamic Econometrics for Empirical Macroeconomic Modelling," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 11479, February.
    2. Granger, C. W. J. & Newbold, Paul, 1986. "Forecasting Economic Time Series," Elsevier Monographs, Elsevier, edition 2, number 9780122951831 edited by Shell, Karl.
    3. Li, Shaoran & Linton, Oliver, 2021. "When will the Covid-19 pandemic peak?," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 220(1), pages 130-157.
    4. Doornik, Jurgen A. & Castle, Jennifer L. & Hendry, David F., 2022. "Short-term forecasting of the coronavirus pandemic," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 453-466.
    5. Korolev, Ivan, 2021. "Identification and estimation of the SEIRD epidemic model for COVID-19," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 220(1), pages 63-85.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C54 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Quantitative Policy Modeling

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