Wealth Inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Note: AG DAE PE
Download full text from publisher
Other versions of this item:
- Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2015. "Wealth Inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data," STICERD - Public Economics Programme Discussion Papers 26, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE.
- Saez, Emmanuel & Zucman, Gabriel, 2014. "Wealth Inequality in the United States since 1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data," CEPR Discussion Papers 10227, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
References listed on IDEAS
- Feldstein, Martin & Liebman, Jeffrey B. (ed.), 2002. "The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226241067, September.
- Poterba, James M., 2002.
"Taxation, risk-taking, and household portfolio behavior,"
Handbook of Public Economics, in: A. J. Auerbach & M. Feldstein (ed.), Handbook of Public Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 17, pages 1109-1171,
Elsevier.
- James M. Poterba, 2001. "Taxation, Risk-Taking, and Household Portfolio Behavior," NBER Working Papers 8340, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Martin Feldstein & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 2002. "The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number feld02-1.
- Wojciech Kopczuk, 2007.
"Bequest and Tax Planning: Evidence from Estate Tax Returns,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 122(4), pages 1801-1854.
- Wojciech Kopczuk, 2006. "Bequest and Tax Planning: Evidence From Estate Tax Returns," NBER Working Papers 12701, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Anthony B. Atkinson & Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2011.
"Top Incomes in the Long Run of History,"
Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 49(1), pages 3-71, March.
- Anthony B. Atkinson & Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2009. "Top Incomes in the Long Run of History," NBER Working Papers 15408, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Anthony Atkinson & Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2011. "Top Incomes in the Long Run of History," Post-Print halshs-00754557, HAL.
- Anthony Atkinson & Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2011. "Top Incomes in the Long Run of History," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00754557, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2007.
"How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System? A Historical and International Perspective,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 21(1), pages 3-24, Winter.
- Piketty, Thomas & Saez, Emmanuel, 2006. "How Progessive is the US Federal Tax System? An Historical and International Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers 5778, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2007. "How progressive is the US federal tax system? A historical and international perspective," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00754244, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2007. "How progressive is the US federal tax system? A historical and international perspective," Post-Print halshs-00754244, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2006. "How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System? A Historical and International Perspective," NBER Working Papers 12404, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Roine, Jesper & Waldenström, Daniel, 2014.
"Long-Run Trends in the Distribution of Income and Wealth,"
Working Paper Series
1021, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
- Roine, Jesper & Waldenström, Daniel, 2014. "Long-Run Trends in the Distribution of Income and Wealth," IZA Discussion Papers 8157, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Daniel Waldenstrom & Jesper Roine, 2015. "Long-Run Trends in the Distribution of Income and Wealth," Working Papers id:7200, eSocialSciences.
- Roine, Jesper & Waldenström, Daniel, 2014. "Long run trends in the distribution of income and wealth," Working Paper Series, Center for Labor Studies 2014:4, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
- Roine, Jesper & Waldenström, Daniel, 2014. "Long run trends in the distribution of income and wealth," Working Paper Series, Center for Fiscal Studies 2014:5, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
- Roine, Jesper & Waldenström, Daniel, 2014. "Long run trends in the distribution of income and wealth," SITE Working Paper Series 26, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm Institute of Transition Economics.
- Edward N. Wolff, 2012. "The Asset Price Meltdown and the Wealth of the Middle Class," NBER Working Papers 18559, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez, 2003. "Income Inequality in the United States, 1913–1998," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(1), pages 1-41.
- repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226081946 is not listed on IDEAS
- Martin S. Feldstein & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 2002. "Introduction to "The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform"," NBER Chapters, in: The Distributional Aspects of Social Security and Social Security Reform, pages 1-10, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Thomas Piketty & Gabriel Zucman, 2014.
"Capital is Back: Wealth-Income Ratios in Rich Countries 1700–2010,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(3), pages 1255-1310.
- Piketty, Thomas & Zucman, Gabriel, 2013. "Capital is Back: Wealth-Income Ratios in Rich Countries, 1700-2010," CEPR Discussion Papers 9588, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Thomas Piketty & Gabriel Zucman, 2014. "Capital is Back: Wealth-Income Ratios in Rich Countries 1700–2010," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01109372, HAL.
- Piketty, Thomas & Zucman, Gabriel, 2014. "Capital is back: wealth-income ratios in rich countries 1700-2010," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 66106, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Thomas Piketty & Gabriel Zucman, 2014. "Capital is Back: Wealth-Income Ratios in Rich Countries 1700–2010," Post-Print halshs-01109372, HAL.
- Wojciech Kopczuk, 2015.
"What Do We Know about the Evolution of Top Wealth Shares in the United States?,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 29(1), pages 47-66, Winter.
- Wojciech Kopczuk, 2014. "What Do We Know About Evolution of Top Wealth Shares in the United States?," NBER Working Papers 20734, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Kopczuk, Wojciech, 2015. "What Do We Know About Evolution of Top Wealth Shares in the United States?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10368, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Piketty, Thomas & Zucman, Gabriel, 2014.
"Wealth and Inheritance in the Long Run,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
10072, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Thomas Piketty & Gabriel Zucman, 2015. "Wealth and Inheritance in the Long Run," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01109067, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Gabriel Zucman, 2015. "Wealth and Inheritance in the Long Run," Post-Print halshs-01109067, HAL.
- Lindert, Peter H., 2000.
"Three centuries of inequality in Britain and America,"
Handbook of Income Distribution, in: A.B. Atkinson & F. Bourguignon (ed.), Handbook of Income Distribution, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 3, pages 167-216,
Elsevier.
- Peter H. Lindert, "undated". "Three Centuries Of Inequality In Britain And America," Department of Economics 97-09, California Davis - Department of Economics.
- Peter Lindert & Wen Hai & Shunli Yao, 2003. "Three Centuries Of Inequality In Britain And America," Working Papers 242, University of California, Davis, Department of Economics.
- Harriet Duleep, 1989. "Measuring socioeconomic mortality differentials over time," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 26(2), pages 345-351, May.
- Gabriel Zucman, 2013.
"The Missing Wealth of Nations: Are Europe and the U.S. net Debtors or net Creditors?,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 128(3), pages 1321-1364.
- Gabriel Zucman, 2012. "The missing wealth of nations: Are Europe and the U.S. net debtors or net creditors?," PSE Working Papers halshs-00565224, HAL.
- Gabriel Zucman, 2013. "The Missing Wealth of Nations: Are Europe and the U.S. net Debtors or net Creditors?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01053616, HAL.
- Gabriel Zucman, 2013. "The Missing Wealth of Nations: Are Europe and the U.S. net Debtors or net Creditors?," Post-Print halshs-01053616, HAL.
- Gabriel Zucman, 2012. "The missing wealth of nations: Are Europe and the U.S. net debtors or net creditors?," Working Papers halshs-00565224, HAL.
- Jesse Bricker & Alice Henriques & Jacob Krimmel & John Sabelhaus, 2016.
"Measuring Income and Wealth at the Top Using Administrative and Survey Data,"
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 47(1 (Spring), pages 261-331.
- Jesse Bricker & Alice Henriques Volz & Jacob Krimmel & John Edward Sabelhaus, 2015. "Measuring Income and Wealth at the Top Using Administrative and Survey Data," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-30, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Raj Chetty & Nathaniel Hendren & Patrick Kline & Emmanuel Saez, 2014.
"Where is the land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(4), pages 1553-1623.
- Raj Chetty & Nathaniel Hendren & Patrick Kline & Emmanuel Saez, 2014. "Where is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States," NBER Working Papers 19843, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Chetty, Nadarajan & Hendren, Nathaniel & Kline, Patrick & Saez, Emmanuel, 2014. "Where is the land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States," Scholarly Articles 30750027, Harvard University Department of Economics.
- Kopczuk, Wojciech & Saez, Emmanuel, 2004.
"Top Wealth Shares in the United States, 1916-2000: Evidence From Estate Tax Returns,"
National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 57(2), pages 445-487, June.
- Wojciech Kopczuk & Emmanuel Saez, 2004. "Top Wealth Shares in the United States: 1916-2000: Evidence from Estate Tax Returns," NBER Working Papers 10399, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Edward N. Wolff, 2014. "Household Wealth Trends in the United States, 1962-2013: What Happened over the Great Recession?," NBER Working Papers 20733, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- repec:hal:pseose:halshs-01109372 is not listed on IDEAS
- Smith, James D., 1980. "Modeling the Distribution and Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226764542, September.
- Marianne Bertrand & Adair Morse, 2016.
"Trickle-Down Consumption,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 98(5), pages 863-879, December.
- Marianne Bertrand & Adair Morse, 2013. "Trickle-Down Consumption," NBER Working Papers 18883, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bertrand, Marianne & Morse, Adair, 2015. "Trickle-Down Consumption," CEPR Discussion Papers 10468, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Edward N. Wolff, 1980. "Estimates of the 1969 Size Distribution of Household Wealth in the U.S. from a Synthetic Data Base," NBER Chapters, in: Modeling the Distribution and Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth, pages 223-272, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Arthur B. Kennickell, 2009. "Ponds and streams: wealth and income in the U.S., 1989 to 2007," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2009-13, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Simon Kuznets & Lillian Epstein & Elizabeth Jenks, 1946.
"National Income and Its Composition, 1919-1938, Volume II,"
NBER Books,
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number kuzn41-3.
- Simon Kuznets & Lillian Epstein & Elizabeth Jenks, 1941. "National Income and Its Composition, 1919-1938, Volume I," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number kuzn41-1.
- Martin Feldstein & Shlomo Yitzhaki, 1982. "Are High Income Individuals Better Stock Market Investors?," NBER Working Papers 0948, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Jesse Bricker & Lisa J. Dettling & Alice Henriques Volz & Joanne W. Hsu & Kevin B. Moore & John Edward Sabelhaus & Jeffrey P. Thompson & Richard Windle, 2014.
"Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2010 to 2013: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances,"
Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), vol. 100(4), September.
- Jesse Bricker & Lisa J. Dettling & Alice Henriques Volz & Joanne W. Hsu & Kevin B. Moore & John Edward Sabelhaus & Jeffrey P. Thompson & Richard Windle, 2014. "Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2010 to 2013: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances," Reports and Studies 100, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Davies, James B. & Shorrocks, Anthony F., 2000. "The distribution of wealth," Handbook of Income Distribution, in: A.B. Atkinson & F. Bourguignon (ed.), Handbook of Income Distribution, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 11, pages 605-675, Elsevier.
- repec:hal:pseose:halshs-01053616 is not listed on IDEAS
- Connference on Research in National Income and Wealth, 1939. "Studies in Income and Wealth, Volume 3," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number unkn39-1.
- Daphne Greenwood, 1983. "An Estimation Of U.S. Family Wealth And Its Distribution From Microdata, 1973," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 29(1), pages 23-44, March.
- Willford Isbell King, 1930. "The National Income and Its Purchasing Power," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number king30-1.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Gabriel Zucman, 2019.
"Global Wealth Inequality,"
Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 109-138, August.
- Gabriel Zucman, 2019. "Global Wealth Inequality," NBER Working Papers 25462, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Frank A. Cowell & Philippe Kerm, 2015. "Wealth Inequality: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 671-710, September.
- Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2019. "Progressive Wealth Taxation," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 50(2 (Fall)), pages 437-533.
- Wojciech Kopczuk, 2015.
"What Do We Know about the Evolution of Top Wealth Shares in the United States?,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 29(1), pages 47-66, Winter.
- Wojciech Kopczuk, 2014. "What Do We Know About Evolution of Top Wealth Shares in the United States?," NBER Working Papers 20734, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Kopczuk, Wojciech, 2015. "What Do We Know About Evolution of Top Wealth Shares in the United States?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10368, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Per Krusell & Anthony Smith & Joachim Hubmer, 2015.
"The historical evolution of the wealth distribution: A quantitative-theoretic investigation,"
2015 Meeting Papers
1406, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Hubmer, Joachim & Krusell, Per & Smith Jr, Anthony A., 2017. "The Historical Evolution of the Wealth Distribution: A Quantitative-Theoretic Investigation," CEPR Discussion Papers 11743, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Joachim Hubmer & Per Krusell & Anthony A. Smith, Jr., 2016. "The Historical Evolution of the Wealth Distribution: A Quantitative-Theoretic Investigation," NBER Working Papers 23011, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Matthew Smith & Owen Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2020.
"Top Wealth in America: New Estimates and Implications for Taxing the Rich,"
Working Papers
264, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
- Matthew Smith & Owen Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2021. "Top Wealth in America: New Estimates and Implications for Taxing the Rich," Working Papers 2021-7, Princeton University. Economics Department..
- Matthew Smith & Owen M. Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2021. "Top Wealth in America: New Estimates and Implications for Taxing the Rich," NBER Working Papers 29374, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Joachim Hubmer & Per Krusell & Anthony A. Smith Jr., 2020. "Sources of US Wealth Inequality: Past, Present, and Future," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2020, volume 35, pages 391-455, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2018.
"Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 133(2), pages 553-609.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2016. "Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States," Working Papers 201603, World Inequality Lab.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2018. "Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01802612, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2016. "Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States," NBER Working Papers 22945, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2018. "Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States," Post-Print halshs-01802612, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2017. "Distributional,National,Accounts: Methods,and,Estimates,for,the,United,States," PSE Working Papers halshs-02784725, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2017. "Distributional,National,Accounts: Methods,and,Estimates,for,the,United,States," World Inequality Lab Working Papers halshs-02784725, HAL.
- Thomas Piketty & Emmanuel Saez & Gabriel Zucman, 2017. "Distributional,National,Accounts: Methods,and,Estimates,for,the,United,States," Working Papers halshs-02784725, HAL.
- Adam Looney & Kevin B. Moore, 2015. "Changes in the Distribution of After-Tax Wealth: Has Income Tax Policy Increased Wealth Inequality?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-58, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Elinder, Mikael & Erixson, Oscar & Waldenström, Daniel, 2018.
"Inheritance and wealth inequality: Evidence from population registers,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 17-30.
- Elinder, Mikael & Erixson, Oscar & Waldenström, Daniel, 2015. "Inheritance and wealth inequality: Evidence from population registers," Working Paper Series, Center for Fiscal Studies 2015:3, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
- Waldenstrom, Daniel & Elinder, Mikael, 2016. "Inheritance and wealth inequality: Evidence from population registers," CEPR Discussion Papers 11191, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Elinder, Mikael & Erixson, Oxcar & Waldenström, Daniel, 2016. "Inheritance and Wealth Inequality: Evidence from Population Registers," Working Paper Series 1121, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
- Elinder, Mikael & Erixson, Oscar & Waldenström, Daniel, 2016. "Inheritance and Wealth Inequality: Evidence from Population Registers," IZA Discussion Papers 9839, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Jesse Bricker & Alice Henriques & Jacob Krimmel & John Sabelhaus, 2016.
"Measuring Income and Wealth at the Top Using Administrative and Survey Data,"
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 47(1 (Spring), pages 261-331.
- Jesse Bricker & Alice Henriques Volz & Jacob Krimmel & John Edward Sabelhaus, 2015. "Measuring Income and Wealth at the Top Using Administrative and Survey Data," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-30, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
- Spencer Bastani & Daniel Waldenström, 2020. "How Should Capital Be Taxed?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 812-846, September.
- Thomas Goda, 2018. "The global concentration of wealth [Persistence of power, elites, and institutions]," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 42(1), pages 95-115.
- Lieberknecht, Philipp & Vermeulen, Philip, 2018. "Inequality and relative saving rates at the top," Working Paper Series 2204, European Central Bank.
- Richard C. Sutch, 2016. "The One-Percent across Two Centuries: A Replication of Thomas Piketty’s Data on the Distribution of Wealth for the United States," Working Papers 201602, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics.
- Atanu Ghoshray & Issam Malki & Javier Ordóñez, 2022. "On the long-run dynamics of income and wealth inequality," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 375-408, February.
- Clara Martínez Toledano, 2017. "House Price Cycles, Wealth Inequality and Portfolio Reshuffling," Working Papers halshs-02797549, HAL.
- Mauricio De Rosa, 2022. "Accumulation, inheritance and wealth distribution: first estimates of the untold half," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 22-07, Instituto de EconomÃa - IECON.
- David Gallusser & Matthias Krapf, 2022. "Joint Income-Wealth Inequality: Evidence from Lucerne Tax Data," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 251-295, August.
- Lena Edlund & Wojciech Kopczuk, 2009.
"Women, Wealth, and Mobility,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(1), pages 146-178, March.
- Lena Edlund & Wojciech Kopczuk, 2007. "Women, Wealth and Mobility," NBER Working Papers 13162, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
More about this item
JEL classification:
- H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- N32 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-HIS-2014-12-03 (Business, Economic and Financial History)
- NEP-LTV-2014-12-03 (Unemployment, Inequality and Poverty)
- NEP-PBE-2014-12-03 (Public Economics)
- NEP-PUB-2014-12-03 (Public Finance)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20625. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/nberrus.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.