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Gender and Distance in Domestic and International Environmental Migration A structural gravity approach

Author

Listed:
  • Cipollina, Maria
  • De Benedictis, Luca
  • Scibè, Elisa

Abstract

The article provides cross-sectional evidence of domestic and international human migration associated with environmental shocks, with a specific emphasis on genderspecific heterogeneity and geographical distance. Both sudden and gradual environmental changes may influence the decision to migrate. However, the response is conditional to the cost and opportunity to move, which can vary based on gender and the distance between the location affected by the environmental shock and the hosting destination, within the country or internationally. Using the 5-year estimates of internal and international domestic migration flow disaggregated by sex, representative of the period 2005-2010, we estimate a structural gravity model and we find that migration can be influenced by environmental risks, as people may seek safer or more stable environments when their home regions are prone to disasters, albeit differently for each gender, both within a country and across borders.

Suggested Citation

  • Cipollina, Maria & De Benedictis, Luca & Scibè, Elisa, 2024. "Gender and Distance in Domestic and International Environmental Migration A structural gravity approach," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers esdp24093, University of Molise, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:mol:ecsdps:esdp24093
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beine, Michel & Jeusette, Lionel, 2021. "A meta-analysis of the literature on climate change and migration," Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 87(3), pages 293-344, September.
    2. Michel Beine & Simone Bertoli & Jesús Fernández-Huertas Moraga, 2016. "A Practitioners’ Guide to Gravity Models of International Migration," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(4), pages 496-512, April.
    3. Roman Hoffmann & Anna Dimitrova & Raya Muttarak & Jesus Crespo Cuaresma & Jonas Peisker, 2020. "A meta-analysis of country-level studies on environmental change and migration," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(10), pages 904-912, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Climate change; Natural disasters; Gender; Structural Gravity model.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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