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ROI and profitability index: A note on managerial performance

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  • Carlo Alberto Magni

Abstract

This note deals with the case of a principal (e.g., a firm's board of directors) which delegates execution of an economic activity to a business unit (or a subsidiary firm) managed by a manager. It is assumed that the manager has no control over the cash flows injected into the unit or withdrawn from it: such decisions are made by the principal. The principal aims at measuring the manager's performance in a given interval of time. Neither the Net Present Value (NPV ) nor its companion Net Terminal Value (NTV) are appropriate measures for this purpose, because they depend on the cash ows injected and withdrawn by the principal. We introduce the manager's profitability index (MPI), which is invariant under changes in the cash flows, so neutralizing the effect on value creation of the principal's decisions. We also break down the project's NTV into two components, which measure the manager's contribution and the principal's contribution to value creation.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Alberto Magni, 2015. "ROI and profitability index: A note on managerial performance," Department of Economics 0048, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    • Handle: RePEc:mod:depeco:0048
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    Cited by:

    1. Magni, Carlo Alberto & Marchioni, Andrea & Baschieri, Davide, 2023. "The Attribution Matrix and the joint use of Finite Change Sensitivity Index and Residual Income for value-based performance measurement," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(2), pages 872-892.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    finance; economic performance; profitability index; Return On Investment; manager.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J33 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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