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Globalization and Income Inequality: The Role of Transmission Mechanisms

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  • Tanja Hennighausen

Abstract

The openness to international trade and capital movements of industrialized countries has increased substantially during the recent decades. At the same time, most of these countries experienced a rise in income dispersion. Against this background, the paper analyzes empirically whether the observable changes in income distribution can be explained by the greater global integration of advanced economies. The analysis thereby focuses on the role of several transmission channels through which globalization should influence the personal distribution of market and disposable incomes as well as redistribution. I employ panel data covering 28 OECD countries between 1960 and 2010 to analyze the impact of globalization on a set of labor market outcomes (transmission channels) and to test how these translate into a greater (or smaller) income inequality. Overall, the empirical findings do not indicate that international trade and capital mobility raise income differences in industrialized countries. Rather, the globalization-induced rise in income dispersion through greater factor price differences is mitigated by a reduction in unemployment.

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  • Tanja Hennighausen, 2014. "Globalization and Income Inequality: The Role of Transmission Mechanisms," LIS Working papers 610, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:lis:liswps:610
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    Cited by:

    1. Khaula Walayat & Taseer Salahuddin & Ismat Nasim, 2021. "Effectiveness of Globalization and Human Capital on Market & Net Income Inequality in NEXT11 Countries: A Panel Data Analysis," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 3(3), pages 332-342, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade; capital mobility; labor markets; income distribution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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