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Policies to Reduce Child Poverty: Chld Allowances Versus Tax Exemptions for Children

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  • Steven Pressman

Abstract

This paper discusses the regressive nature of tax exemptions for children compared to child allowances and estimates the decline in child poverty in several developed countries due to child allowances. The paper then estimates the decline in child poverty in the US due to tax exemptions for children and simulates the impact of various possible child allowance programs on child poverty in the US. It finds that a $3000-$4000 child allowance would reduce child poverty in the US to the level of other developed nations and, due to the costs associated with child poverty, be a cost effective policy change.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Pressman, 2011. "Policies to Reduce Child Poverty: Chld Allowances Versus Tax Exemptions for Children," LIS Working papers 558, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:lis:liswps:558
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1, July.
    2. Rebecca M. Blank, 2008. "Presidential address: How to improve poverty measurement in the United States," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 233-254.
    3. Saul D. Hoffman & Laurence S. Seidman, 1990. "The Earned Income Tax Credit," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number eitc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bönke, Timm & Eichfelder, Sebastian & Utz, Stephen, 2012. "Uneven treatment of family life? Horizontal equity in the U.S. tax and transfer system," Discussion Papers 2012/18, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
    2. Amie Bostic & Amie Bostic & Amie Bostic & Amie Bostic, 2023. "Family, Work, Economy, or Social Policy: Examining Poverty among Children of Single Mothers in Affluent Democracies between 1985-2016," LIS Working papers 860, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    3. Steven Pressman, 2013. "Justice and History: the big problem of Wilt Chamberlain," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 18(1), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Amie Bostic, 2023. "Family, Work, Economy, or Social Policy: Examining Poverty Among Children of Single Mothers in Affluent Democracies Between 1985 and 2016," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(4), pages 1-57, August.
    5. Rostad, Whitney L. & Klevens, Joanne & Ports, Katie A. & Ford, Derek C., 2020. "Impact of the United States federal child tax credit on childhood injuries and behavior problems," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

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