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The Ability Gradient in Bunching

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  • Bastani, Spencer

    (Uppsala University)

  • Waldenström, Daniel

    (Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm)

Abstract

We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swedish military enlistment and administrative tax records, we find that high-ability individuals bunch more than low-ability individuals. This ability gradient is stronger for the self-employed, but is also present among wage earners. We also use high-school GPA and math grades to analyze gender differences, finding a stronger ability gradient among men.

Suggested Citation

  • Bastani, Spencer & Waldenström, Daniel, 2020. "The Ability Gradient in Bunching," IZA Discussion Papers 13141, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp13141
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bunching; ability; skills; complexity; optimal taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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