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How Large and Persistent is the Response of Inflation to Changes in Retail Energy Prices?

Author

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  • Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
  • Mr. Chadi Abdallah

Abstract

We estimate the dynamic effects of changes in retail energy prices on inflation using a novel monthly database, covering 110 countries over 2000:M1 to 2016:M6. We find that (i) inflation responds positively to retail energy price shocks, with effects being, on average, modest and transitory. However, our results suggest significant heterogeneity in the response of inflation to these shocks owing to differences in factors related to labor market flexibility, energy intensity, and monetary policy credibility. We also find compelling evidence of asymmetric effects—under sufficiently large shocks—in the case of high-income and low-income countries, with increases in retail fuel prices inducing larger effects on inflation than decreases in fuel prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Kangni R Kpodar & Mr. Chadi Abdallah, 2020. "How Large and Persistent is the Response of Inflation to Changes in Retail Energy Prices?," IMF Working Papers 2020/093, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/093
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    Cited by:

    1. Kpodar, Kangni & Liu, Boya, 2022. "The distributional implications of the impact of fuel price increases on inflation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    2. Fazal, Rizwan & Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur & Bhatti, M. Ishaq, 2022. "Graph theoretic approach to expose the energy-induced crisis in Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    3. Ondřej Bednář & Andrea Čečrdlová & Božena Kadeřábková & Pavel Řežábek, 2022. "Energy Prices Impact on Inflationary Spiral," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, May.

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