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Borrowing Costs and The Role of Multilateral Development Banks: Evidence from Cross-Border Syndicated Bank Lending

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Gurara
  • Mr. Andrea F Presbitero
  • Miguel Sarmiento

Abstract

Cross-border bank lending is a growing source of external finance in developing countries and could play a key role for infrastructure financing. This paper looks at the role of multilateral development banks (MDBs) on the terms of syndicated loan deals, focusing on loan pricing. The results show that MDBs' participation is associated with higher borrowing costs and longer maturities---signaling a greater willingness to finance high risk projects which may not be financed by the private sector---but it is also associated with lower spreads for riskier borrowers. Overall, our findings suggest that MDBs could crowd in private investment in developing countries through risk mitigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Gurara & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero & Miguel Sarmiento, 2018. "Borrowing Costs and The Role of Multilateral Development Banks: Evidence from Cross-Border Syndicated Bank Lending," IMF Working Papers 2018/263, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/263
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    Cited by:

    1. McHugh, Christopher A., 2023. "Competitive conditions in development finance," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    2. Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2021. "Financial additionality: role of multilateral development banks in private participation in infrastructure projects," MPRA Paper 108936, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Shenzhe Jiang & Junjie Xia & Jiajun Xu & Jianye Yan, 2023. "A theory of National Development Bank: long-term investment and the agency problem," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 76(3), pages 995-1024, October.
    4. Bortz, Pablo Gabriel & Toftum, Nicole, 2020. "Climate Change and Green Finance in Emerging Market Economies: The Open Economy Dimension," MPRA Paper 101722, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Bampinas, Georgios & Blomkvist, Magnus & Demetriades, Elias & Politsidis, Panagiotis N., 2025. "The flight home effect during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from syndicated loans," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    6. Degl’Innocenti, Marta & Frigerio, Marco & Zhou, Si, 2022. "Development banks and the syndicate structure: Evidence from a world sample," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 99-120.
    7. Léon, Florian, 2025. "Blended Binds: How DFI's support programs stifle bank lending in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    8. Waidelich, Paul & Steffen, Bjarne, 2024. "Renewable energy financing by state investment banks: Evidence from OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    9. Opoku-Mensah, Evans & Ankrah, Martinson Twumasi & Tuffour, Priscilla & Appiah-Otoo, Isaac & Abdallah, Assila, 2025. "Assessing the impact of democratic governance, long and short-term external debt on hydropower generation in BRICS nations using an extended STIRPAT model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    10. Chiara Broccolini & Giulia Lotti & Alessandro Maffioli & Andrea F Presbitero & Rodolfo Stucchi, 2021. "Mobilization Effects of Multilateral Development Banks," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 521-543.
    11. Xuehui Han & Yuan Cheng, 2023. "Drivers of Bilateral Climate Finance Aid: The Roles of Paris Agreement Commitments, Public Governance, and Multilateral Institutions," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(3), pages 783-821, August.
    12. Arth Mishra, 2023. "The infrastructure catalyst: analysing the impact of development finance institutions on private infrastructure financing in developing countries," CSAE Working Paper Series 2023-13, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    13. Qi, Songqiao & Sun, Tianmin, 2024. "Resource curse in OPEC with varied levels of financial regulations and constraints: The role of oil price shocks and digital finance," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    14. Victoria Kuzenkova, 2021. "Effective Development Institutions," Public administration issues, Higher School of Economics, issue 5, pages 161-175.
    15. Miguel Sarmiento, 2019. "The Impact of Exogenous Liquidity Shocks on Banks Funding Costs: Microevidence from the Unsecured Interbank Market," IHEID Working Papers 01-2019, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    16. Carter, Patrick & Van de Sijpe, Nicolas & Calel, Raphael, 2021. "The elusive quest for additionality," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    17. Lütkebohmert, Eva & Sester, Julian & Shen, Hongyi, 2025. "Name concentration risk in Multilateral Development Banks’ portfolios: Measurement and capital adequacy implications," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    18. Florian Léon, 2025. "Blended Binds: How DFI's support programs stifle bank lending in Africa," Post-Print hal-05016568, HAL.
    19. Er, Tarık Alperen & Deniz, Burak & Yarba, İbrahim, 2025. "Loan spreads over the credit cycle," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    20. Gatti, Matteo & Gorea, Denis & Presbitero, Andrea, 2023. "The effect of EIB operations on private sector lending outside the European Union," EIB Working Papers 2023/03, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    21. Gong, Di & Xu, Jiajun & Yan, Jianye, 2023. "National development banks and loan contract terms: Evidence from syndicated loans," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    22. Hiroyuki Taguchi & Kota Yasumura, 2021. "Financial Additionality of Multilateral Development Banks in Private Participation in Infrastructure Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
    23. Lu, Yangsiyu & Springer, Cecilia & Steffen, Bjarne, 2024. "Cofinancing and infrastructure project outcomes in Chinese lending and overseas development finance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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