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Nudging the Agents: Does it Reduce Discrimination Against Migrants in the House Rental Market?

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  • Zanoni, Wladimir
  • Díaz, Lina M.
  • Díaz, Emily
  • Paredes, Jorge
  • Acevedo, Paloma

Abstract

This study examines the impact of a behavioral intervention on reducing discrimination against Venezuelan migrants in the screening of home rental applications conducted by Ecuadorian real estate agents (REAs). Given that Venezuelan migrants represent the second-largest migratory group globally, with over seven million individuals seeking refuge primarily in other Latin American countries, understanding and addressing discrimination against them is of significant importance. Our artifactual field experiment involved providing information to REAs that highlighted the extra efforts Venezuelan migrants must make to achieve the same goals as nonmigrants in host countries. The results demonstrated a meaningful increase of 33.67% in the preference for Venezuelan migrants over native applicants, with this effect mainly driven by changes in male REAs discriminatory behaviors. The findings suggest that challenging the information value of Venezuelan migrant stereotypes, which often underlie assumptions about their qualities, can effectively diminish discrimination during the rental application process. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing efforts to identify effective means to deal with discrimination against migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Zanoni, Wladimir & Díaz, Lina M. & Díaz, Emily & Paredes, Jorge & Acevedo, Paloma, 2023. "Nudging the Agents: Does it Reduce Discrimination Against Migrants in the House Rental Market?," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13200, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:13200
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    field experiments; behavioral interventions; Nudges; Migration; prejudice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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