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Sudden Stops in Latin America and the Caribbean during COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Cavallo, Eduardo A.
  • González Jaramillo, María José
  • Hernández, Juan
  • Powell, Andrew

Abstract

External capital accounts suffered during the COVID-19 crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean, but perhaps surprisingly the impacts were less severe than in previous crises. Gross capital inflows offset the outflows of residents, in sharp contrast to the global financial crisis of 2008/09 when residents repatriation of capital countered withdrawals from non-residents. In general, the result was relatively stable net capital inflows and modest current account adjustments. Still, some countries that had seen inflows fall prior to the crisis, reflecting weaker fundamentals, suffered Sudden Stops in net capital flows. Given accommodating global monetary policy, sound fundamentals ensured access to liquid international capital markets, reducing the impacts of Sudden Stops during the pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Cavallo, Eduardo A. & González Jaramillo, María José & Hernández, Juan & Powell, Andrew, 2022. "Sudden Stops in Latin America and the Caribbean during COVID-19," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12046, Inter-American Development Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:12046
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003999
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Forbes, Kristin J. & Warnock, Francis E., 2012. "Capital flow waves: Surges, stops, flight, and retrenchment," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 235-251.
    2. Guillermo A. Calvo & Alejandro Izquierdo & Luis-Fernando Mejía, 2008. "Systemic Sudden Stops: The Relevance Of Balance-Sheet Effects And Financial Integration," NBER Working Papers 14026, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General

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