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Effects of Internal Migration on Residential Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in Hanoi

Author

Listed:
  • Satoru Komatsu
  • Hieu Dinh Ha
  • Shinji Kaneko

    (Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University)

Abstract

The objective of this research is to estimate the potential effects of migration on residential energy use and CO2 emissions in Hanoi, Vietnam, where urbanization and migration are occurring simultaneously. This article estimates quantitatively the effects of migration that cannot be captured by the economic, demographic and dwelling characteristics of households. The estimation results show that migrants consume less energy from fossil fuels and emit less CO2, after controlling for covariates such as income, number of household members and floor space. Furthermore, the effect of urban-to-urban migration has no statistically significant impact on energy consumption and CO2 emissions. By contrast, rural-to-urban migration shows a significant and negative influence on residential energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Hence, the estimates are lower when a city fs population increase is caused by rural?urban migration than in cases where urban-to-urban migration and natural population growth are the main drivers of urban population growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Satoru Komatsu & Hieu Dinh Ha & Shinji Kaneko, 2012. "Effects of Internal Migration on Residential Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in Hanoi," IDEC DP2 Series 2-17, Hiroshima University, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC).
    • Handle: RePEc:hir:idecdp:2-17
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    File URL: http://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/metadb/up/ZZT00001/IDEC-DP2_02-17.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Qiu Chen & Haoran Yang & Wenguo Wang & Tianbiao Liu, 2019. "Beyond the City: Effects of Urbanization on Rural Residential Energy Intensity and CO 2 Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Yongxia Ding & Wei Qu & Shuwen Niu & Man Liang & Wenli Qiang & Zhenguo Hong, 2016. "Factors Influencing the Spatial Difference in Household Energy Consumption in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Qi, Wei & Li, Guangdong, 2020. "Residential carbon emission embedded in China's inter-provincial population migration," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    4. Ma, Chunbo, 2014. "A multi-fuel, multi-sector and multi-region approach to index decomposition: An application to China's energy consumption 1995–2010," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 9-16.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental management; Willingness to pay; Preference; Generation; Transition economics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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