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Curbing Shocks to Corporate Liquidity: The Role of Trade Credit

Author

Listed:
  • Amberg, Niklas

    (Department of Economics)

  • Jacobson, Tor

    (Research Department, Central Bank of Sweden)

  • von Schedvin, Erik

    (Research Department, Central Bank of Sweden)

  • Townsend, Robert

    (Department of Economics)

Abstract

Using data on exogenous liquidity losses generated by the fraud and failure of a cash-intransit firm, we demonstrate a causal impact on firms’ trade credit usage. We find that firms manage liquidity shortfalls by increasing the amount of drawn credit from suppliers and decreasing the amount issued to customers. The compounded trade credit adjustments are at least as great, if not greater than corresponding adjustments in cash holdings, suggesting that trade credit positions are economically important sources of reserve liquidity. The underlying mechanism in trade credit adjustments is in part due to shifts in credit durations—both upstream and downstream.

Suggested Citation

  • Amberg, Niklas & Jacobson, Tor & von Schedvin, Erik & Townsend, Robert, 2016. "Curbing Shocks to Corporate Liquidity: The Role of Trade Credit," Working Paper Series 320, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:rbnkwp:0320
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    5. Esposito, Federico & Hassan, Fadi, 2023. "Import competition, trade credit and financial frictions in general equilibrium," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121378, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Alvaro Garcia-Marin & Santiago Justel & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, 2019. "Trade Credit, Markups, and Relationships," CESifo Working Paper Series 7600, CESifo.
    7. Felipe Restrepo & Lina Cardona‐Sosa & Philip E. Strahan, 2019. "Funding Liquidity without Banks: Evidence from a Shock to the Cost of Very Short‐Term Debt," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 74(6), pages 2875-2914, December.
    8. Jose Maria Serena & Marina‐Eliza Spaliara & Serafeim Tsoukas, 2022. "International bank credit, nonbank lenders, and access to external financing," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1214-1232, July.
    9. Esposito, Federico & Hassan, Fadi, 2023. "Import Competition, Trade Credit, and Financial Frictions in General Equilibrium," CEPR Discussion Papers 17926, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Gyimah, Daniel & Machokoto, Michael & Sikochi, Anywhere (Siko), 2020. "Peer influence on trade credit," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    11. Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2023. "Bank loans, trade credit, and liquidity shortages of small businesses during the global financial crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    12. James, Hui Liang & Ngo, Thanh & Wang, Hongxia, 2023. "The impact of more able managers on corporate trade credit," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    13. Gao, Haoyu & Ouyang, Yiling & Wang, Yaxin, 2024. "Corporate bond defaults and spillover effects on bank risk: Evidence from city commercial banks in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    14. Bittner, Christian & Fecht, Falko & Georg, Co-Pierre, 2021. "Contagious zombies," Discussion Papers 15/2021, Deutsche Bundesbank.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity management; Trade credit; Risk sharing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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