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Rural Households’ Forest Use in Fragmented Forest Landscapes: An Example from Tanzania’s Usambara Ecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • Albers, H. Jo
  • Lokina, Razack
  • Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z.
  • Kreinbrink, Victoria

Abstract

The overarching purpose of this discussion paper is to provide a starting point for consideration of the implications of changing households’ access to forests and forest products and to changing management of lands outside of reserves. We study five communities located in and around the Amani Nature Reserve and the Nilo Forest Reserve, within the broader landscape of the biodiversity hot spot of Tanzania’s Eastern Arc, the East and West Usambara Mountains. Based on our 2015 survey of just over 300 households, we document how villagers’ own landholdings, access to forest land, and understanding of the links between forests and ecosystem services affect their willingness to cooperate with government efforts to improve forest quality. We consider the benefits that households get from nearby, albeit often degraded, forest lands, and their perceptions on whether it would be of benefit to protect a larger area of forest land to provide ecosystem services for the broader landscape. We explore villagers’ attitudes to possible government efforts to reduce forest loss and fragmentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Albers, H. Jo & Lokina, Razack & Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z. & Kreinbrink, Victoria, 2019. "Rural Households’ Forest Use in Fragmented Forest Landscapes: An Example from Tanzania’s Usambara Ecosystem," EfD Discussion Paper 19-20, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:gunefd:2019_020
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson & H. Jo Albers & Razack Lokina & Charles Meshack, 2016. "Allocating Group-Level Payments for Ecosystem Services: Experiences from a REDD+ Pilot in Tanzania," Resources, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson & Heidi J. Albers & Charles Meshack & Razack B. Lokina, 2013. "Implementing REDD through community‐based forest management: Lessons from Tanzania," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 37(3), pages 141-152, August.
    3. Albers, H. J. & Lee, K. D. & Sims, K. R. E., 2018. "Economics of Habitat Fragmentation: A Review and Critique of the Literature," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, vol. 11(2), pages 97-144, May.
    4. Elizabeth J. Z. Robinson & Heidi J. Albers & Charles Meshack & Razack B. Lokina, 2013. "Implementing REDD through community‐based forest management: Lessons from Tanzania," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 0(3), pages 141-152, August.
    5. Albers, H.J. & Robinson, E.J.Z., 2011. "The Trees and the Bees: Using Enforcement and Income Projects to Protect Forests and Rural Livelihoods Through Spatial Joint Production," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 40(3), pages 424-438, December.
    6. Vedeld, Paul & Angelsen, Arild & Bojo, Jan & Sjaastad, Espen & Kobugabe Berg, Gertrude, 2007. "Forest environmental incomes and the rural poor," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(7), pages 869-879, April.
    7. Cavendish, William, 2000. "Empirical Regularities in the Poverty-Environment Relationship of Rural Households: Evidence from Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 1979-2003, November.
    8. Soini, Eija, 2005. "Land use change patterns and livelihood dynamics on the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 85(3), pages 306-323, September.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry
    • Q24 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Land
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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