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The Roma/non-Roma Test Score Gap in Hungary

Author

Listed:
  • Gabor Kertesi

    (Institute of Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

  • Gabor Kezdi

    (Central European University, Institute of Economics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

This paper documents and decomposes the test score gap between Roma and non-Roma 8th graders in Hungary in 2006. Our data connect national standardized test scores to an individual panel survey with detailed data on ethnicity and family background. The test score gap is approximately one standard deviation for both reading and mathematics, which is similar to the gap between African-American and White students of the same age group in the U.S. in the 1980s. After accounting for on health, parenting, school fixed effects and family background, the gap disappears in reading and drops to 0.15 standard deviation in mathematics. Health, parenting and schools explain most of the gap, but ethnic differences in those are almost entirely accounted for by differences in parental education and income.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabor Kertesi & Gabor Kezdi, 2010. "The Roma/non-Roma Test Score Gap in Hungary," Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market 1010, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:has:bworkp:1010
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General

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