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Generating urban morphologies at large scales

Author

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  • Juste Raimbault

    (ISC-PIF - Institut des Systèmes Complexes - Paris Ile-de-France - ENS Cachan - École normale supérieure - Cachan - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - X - École polytechnique - Institut Curie [Paris] - SU - Sorbonne Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Center for Advanced Spatial Analysis, UCL - UCL - University College of London [London], GC (UMR_8504) - Géographie-cités - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UPD7 - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Julien Perret

    (LaSTIG - Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique - ENSG - École nationale des sciences géographiques - IGN - Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN])

Abstract

At large scales, typologies of urban form and corresponding generating processes remain an open question with important implications regarding urban planning policies and sustainability. We propose in this paper to generate urban configurations at large scales, typically of districts, with morphogene-sis models, and compare these to real configurations according to morphological indicators. Real values are computed on a large sample of districts taken in European urban areas. We calibrate each model and show their complementarity to approach the variety of real urban configurations, paving the way to multi-model approaches of urban morphogenesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Juste Raimbault & Julien Perret, 2019. "Generating urban morphologies at large scales," Post-Print halshs-02265415, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02265415
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02265415
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alex Anas & Richard Arnott & Kenneth A. Small, 1998. "Urban Spatial Structure," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(3), pages 1426-1464, September.
    2. Boeing, Geoff, 2018. "Measuring the Complexity of Urban Form and Design," SocArXiv bxhrz, Center for Open Science.
    3. Mark Horner, 2007. "A multi-scale analysis of urban form and commuting change in a small metropolitan area (1990–2000)," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 41(2), pages 315-332, June.
    4. Guillaume Chérel & Clémentine Cottineau & Romain Reuillon, 2015. "Beyond Corroboration: Strengthening Model Validation by Looking for Unexpected Patterns," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-28, September.
    5. Piou, Cyril & Berger, Uta & Grimm, Volker, 2009. "Proposing an information criterion for individual-based models developed in a pattern-oriented modelling framework," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(17), pages 1957-1967.
    6. Eric Bonabeau, 1997. "From Classical Models of Morphogenesis to Agent-Based Models of Pattern Formation," Working Papers 97-07-063, Santa Fe Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yue Sun & Timur Dogan, 2023. "Generative methods for Urban design and rapid solution space exploration," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 50(6), pages 1577-1590, July.

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