IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-04925275.html

Blockchain markets, green finance investments, and environmental impacts

Author

Listed:
  • Amine Ben Amar

    (ABS - Africa Business School [UM6P, Morocco] - UM6P - Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique = Mohammed VI Polytechnic University [Ben Guerir])

  • Ramzi Benkraiem

    (Audencia Business School)

  • Khaled Guesmi

    (EDC - EDC Paris Business School)

  • Hela Mzoughi

Abstract

In our study, we delve deep into the dynamics of blockchain markets and their ecological ramifications while also shedding light on the invaluable insights gleaned from a risk spillover analysis involving green finance investments, thereby broadening the spectrum of opportunities for portfolio diversification. Employing a robust framework grounded in copulas theory, we meticulously scrutinize the intricate interplay of risk transmission and the dependence structure of green financial products in relation to the blockchain market index. Our investigation, guided by the application of VaR and CoVaR measures, has unearthed compelling findings. We have discerned that the price fluctuations in the clean energy sector have wielded a substantial influence on the blockchain industry, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Remarkably, our analysis reveals an absence of spillover effects between the blockchain and green bond markets, underscoring the tangible diversification advantages that investors can harness. This becomes pivotal in safeguarding their assets from the inherent risks associated with blockchain investments. Furthermore, we have conducted a rigorous regression analysis to uncover the nuanced relationship between the blockchain's extreme downside risk factor and climate change risk. Notably, the robust coefficient associated with the climate change index serves as a clarion call to investors, environmental organizations, and policymakers alike. It beckons them to accord greater attention to environmental considerations when venturing into the blockchain markets, emphasizing the pressing need for environmentally responsible investments and policy decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Amine Ben Amar & Ramzi Benkraiem & Khaled Guesmi & Hela Mzoughi, 2024. "Blockchain markets, green finance investments, and environmental impacts," Post-Print hal-04925275, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04925275
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102249
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04925275v1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-04925275v1/document
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102249?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diebold, Francis X. & Yilmaz, Kamil, 2012. "Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillovers," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 57-66.
    2. Kumar, Ashish & Iqbal, Najaf & Mitra, Subrata Kumar & Kristoufek, Ladislav & Bouri, Elie, 2022. "Connectedness among major cryptocurrencies in standard times and during the COVID-19 outbreak," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    3. Tang, Dragon Yongjun & Zhang, Yupu, 2020. "Do shareholders benefit from green bonds?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    4. Flammer, Caroline, 2021. "Corporate green bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(2), pages 499-516.
    5. Reboredo, Juan C. & Ugolini, Andrea, 2015. "Systemic risk in European sovereign debt markets: A CoVaR-copula approach," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 214-244.
    6. Shaen Corbet & Charles Larkin & Brian Lucey & Larisa Yarovaya, 2020. "KODAKCoin: a blockchain revolution or exploiting a potential cryptocurrency bubble?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(7), pages 518-524, April.
    7. Sharif, Arshian & Brahim, Mariem & Dogan, Eyup & Tzeremes, Panayiotis, 2023. "Analysis of the spillover effects between green economy, clean and dirty cryptocurrencies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    8. Patel, Ritesh & Migliavacca, Milena & Oriani, Marco E., 2022. "Blockchain in banking and finance: A bibliometric review," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    9. Bouri, Elie & Roubaud, David & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2020. "Do Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies jump together?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 396-409.
    10. Rabeh Khalfaoui & Sami Ben Jabeur & Buhari Dogan, 2022. "The spillover effects and connectedness among green commodities, Bitcoins, and US stock markets: Evidence from the quantile VAR network," Post-Print hal-03797573, HAL.
    11. Xu, Fang & Bouri, Elie & Cepni, Oguzhan, 2022. "Blockchain and crypto-exposed US companies and major cryptocurrencies: The role of jumps and co-jumps," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    12. Linhai Zhao & Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Tapan Sarker & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2023. "Effects of COVID-19 on Global Financial Markets: Evidence from Qualitative Research for Developed and Developing Economies," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(1), pages 148-166, February.
    13. Reboredo, Juan C., 2018. "Green bond and financial markets: Co-movement, diversification and price spillover effects," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 38-50.
    14. Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Bouri, Elie & Roubaud, David & Kristoufek, Ladislav & Lucey, Brian, 2019. "Is Bitcoin a better safe-haven investment than gold and commodities?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 322-330.
    15. Akyildirim, Erdinc & Corbet, Shaen & Sensoy, Ahmet & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2020. "The impact of blockchain related name changes on corporate performance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    16. Girardi, Giulio & Tolga Ergün, A., 2013. "Systemic risk measurement: Multivariate GARCH estimation of CoVaR," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 3169-3180.
    17. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Ma, Chao-Qun & Chen, Xun-Qi & Lei, Yu-Tian & Wang, Yi-Ran, 2023. "Sustainable finance and blockchain: A systematic review and research agenda," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    18. Zhang, Yue-Jun & Bouri, Elie & Gupta, Rangan & Ma, Shu-Jiao, 2021. "Risk spillover between Bitcoin and conventional financial markets: An expectile-based approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    19. Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Wali Ullah, GM & Adekoya, Oluwasegun B. & Osei Bonsu, Christiana & Abdullah, Mohammad, 2023. "Blockchain market and eco-friendly financial assets: Dynamic price correlation, connectedness and spillovers with portfolio implications," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 218-243.
    20. Linh Pham, 2016. "Is it risky to go green? A volatility analysis of the green bond market," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(4), pages 263-291, October.
    21. Corbet, Shaen & Meegan, Andrew & Larkin, Charles & Lucey, Brian & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2018. "Exploring the dynamic relationships between cryptocurrencies and other financial assets," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 28-34.
    22. Cahill, Daniel & G. Baur, Dirk & (Frank) Liu, Zhangxin & W. Yang, Joey, 2020. "I am a blockchain too: How does the market respond to companies’ interest in blockchain?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    23. Pankaj K. Jain & Thomas H. McInish & Jonathan L. Miller, 2019. "Insights from bitcoin trading," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 48(4), pages 1031-1048, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Jinfei, 2025. "Artificial intelligence and green innovation: Investigating the effects of executive pay and firm age," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    2. Chen, Jin & Meng, Wenfei & Dong, Yang & Zhou, Wei, 2025. "Geographic matching analysis between green finance development and carbon emissions in China’s new era of environmental transition," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    3. Ma, Wenhui & Wang, Kai-Hua & Li, Xin, 2025. "Revolutionizing green finance: The synergistic spillover effects of AI, cloud computing, and blockchain," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Shi, Yarong & Yang, Bo, 2025. "China's energy system building toward an era of resilience: How green fintech can empower?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    5. Raza, Ali & Alsulami, Faizah, 2025. "Positive and negative shocks of financial markets on sustainable finance in europe: Evidence from vector auto regression and granger causality," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    6. Omri, Henda & Jarraya, Bilel & Kahia, Montassar, 2025. "Green finance for achieving environmental sustainability in G7 countries: Effects and transmission channels," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    7. Karkowska, Renata & Urjasz, Szczepan, 2024. "Volatility transmission and hedging strategies across green and conventional stocks in global markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    8. Cai, Ting & Shi, Xinchun & Shang, Zhaoyan & Zhu, Xinxin & Qi, Jingjing, 2024. "The role of blockchain technology in facilitating finance for metal and mining resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Doğan, Buhari & Trabelsi, Nader & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Ghosh, Sudeshna, 2023. "Dynamic dependence and causality between crude oil, green bonds, commodities, geopolitical risks, and policy uncertainty," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 36-62.
    2. Huynh, Toan Luu Duc & Hille, Erik & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2020. "Diversification in the age of the 4th industrial revolution: The role of artificial intelligence, green bonds and cryptocurrencies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Mensi, Walid & Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2022. "Impacts of COVID-19 outbreak, macroeconomic and financial stress factors on price spillovers among green bond," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Xu, Fang & Bouri, Elie & Cepni, Oguzhan, 2022. "Blockchain and crypto-exposed US companies and major cryptocurrencies: The role of jumps and co-jumps," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    5. Arif, Muhammad & Hasan, Mudassar & Alawi, Suha M. & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr, 2021. "COVID-19 and time-frequency connectedness between green and conventional financial markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    6. Wang, Mei-Chih & Jiang, Peiyun & Chang, Tsangyao, 2025. "Re-examining China and the u.s.’s respective green bond markets in extreme conditions: Evidence from quantile connectedness," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(PA).
    7. Le, TN-Lan & Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar, 2021. "Time and frequency domain connectedness and spill-over among fintech, green bonds and cryptocurrencies in the age of the fourth industrial revolution," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    8. Elie Bouri & Ladislav Kristoufek & Nehme Azoury, 2022. "Bitcoin and S&P500: Co-movements of high-order moments in the time-frequency domain," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, November.
    9. Zhou, Yang & Xie, Chi & Wang, Gang-Jin & Zhu, You & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2023. "Analysing and forecasting co-movement between innovative and traditional financial assets based on complex network and machine learning," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    10. Román Ferrer & Rafael Benítez & Vicente J. Bolós, 2021. "Interdependence between Green Financial Instruments and Major Conventional Assets: A Wavelet-Based Network Analysis," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-20, April.
    11. Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Koulmas, Pavlos & Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Porcher, Thomas & Prelorentzos, Arsenios-Georgios N., 2025. "Green bonds & clean energy in sustainable finance: Evidence from DCC-GARCH connectedness," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    12. Su, Tong & Zhang, Zuopeng (Justin) & Lin, Boqiang, 2022. "Green bonds and conventional financial markets in China: A tale of three transmission modes," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    13. Miklesh Prasad Yadav & Priyanka Tandon & Anurag Bhadur Singh & Adam Shore & Pali Gaur, 2025. "Exploring time and frequency linkages of green bond with renewable energy and crypto market," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 348(3), pages 1547-1572, May.
    14. Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Ben Jabeur, Sami & Ben Zaied, Younes, 2024. "Analyzing the interplay between eco-friendly and Islamic digital currencies and green investments," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    15. Liu, Jian & Chen, Chaoqiang & Mao, Xiaodan, 2025. "Risk spillover effect and portfolio strategy between Chinese commodity futures market and international green finance market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    16. Khalfaoui, Rabeh & Mefteh-Wali, Salma & Dogan, Buhari & Ghosh, Sudeshna, 2023. "Extreme spillover effect of COVID-19 pandemic-related news and cryptocurrencies on green bond markets: A quantile connectedness analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    17. Thomas Flavin & Lisa Sheenan, 2025. "Can green bonds be a safe haven for equity investors?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(3), pages 2270-2283, July.
    18. Xu, Danyang & Hu, Yang & Corbet, Shaen & Lang, Chunlin, 2024. "Return connectedness of green bonds and financial investment channels in China: Implications for hedging and regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    19. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Farid, Saqib & Ferrer, Román & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2021. "Comparative efficiency of green and conventional bonds pre- and during COVID-19: An asymmetric multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    20. Gao, Yang & Li, Yangyang & Wang, Yaojun, 2021. "Risk spillover and network connectedness analysis of China’s green bond and financial markets: Evidence from financial events of 2015–2020," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04925275. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.