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Richesse et bonheur dans l'utilitarisme de Bentham

Author

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  • Nathalie Sigot

    (PHARE - Philosophie, Histoire et Analyse des Représentations Économiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Abstract

La question des liens entre bonheur et richesse a suscité de nombreuses recherches à la suite du paradoxe d'Easterlin en 1974, qui concluait que la croissance économique n'était pas systématiquement associée à un plus grand bonheur. Ce constat a contribué à faire émerger un nouveau domaine : l'économie du bonheur. Dans ce cadre, la pensée de Jeremy Bentham [1748-1832] est l'objet d'un regain d'intérêt. Fondateur de la philosophie utilitariste, il a en effet placé le bonheur au centre de son analyse. Cet article étudie les liens qu'il établit entre richesse et bonheur individuel et montre, d'une part la manière dont l'économie est alors conçue par l'auteur en relation avec des préoccupations extérieures à l'économie (et notamment morales) et propose, d'autre part, une réévaluation de sa philosophie (utilitarisme) dans ses rapports à la théorie économique contemporaine.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Sigot, 2016. "Richesse et bonheur dans l'utilitarisme de Bentham," Post-Print hal-03799356, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03799356
    DOI: 10.3917/leco.071.0027
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03799356
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schofield, Philip, 2006. "Utility and Democracy: The Political Thought of Jeremy Bentham," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198208563.
    2. Easterlin, Richard A., 1974. "Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? Some Empirical Evidence," MPRA Paper 111773, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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