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The determinants of military expenditures

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  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

  • Ivan Samson

    (CREPPEM - Centre de Recherche Économique sur les Politiques Publiques dans une Économie de Marché - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2)

Abstract

The increase in the military expenditure of the United States was committed since 2000, after several years of reduction. As well as the tax cuts, the military expenditure contributes largely to the current rise of the American public deficit. Considerable appropriations were granted to armament industries, such as for example the launching of the programme of fighters F-35, for an amount of 220 billion dollars (for 3,000 apparatuses). The American rearmament since 2000 again reversed the tendency, digging the technological "gap" between the American industry and rest of the world. With the Afghanistan and Iraq wars included, the USA military expenditures represent 50% of the world expenditures.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel & Ivan Samson, 2008. "The determinants of military expenditures," Post-Print hal-02068194, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02068194
    DOI: 10.1016/S1572-8323(08)06008-6
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02068194
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Saal, 2001. "The impact of procurement-driven technological change on U.S. manufacturing productivity growth," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(6), pages 537-568.
    2. Franklin C. Spinney, 1996. "Defense Time Bomb: F-22/JSF Case Study Hypothetical Escape Option," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 23-33, July.
    3. Sandler,Todd & Hartley,Keith, 1995. "The Economics of Defense," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521447287.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arvanitidis Paschalis & Kollias Christos & Anastasopoulos Konstantinos, 2014. "Is There an International Convergence in Defence Burdens? Some Initial Findings," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(4), pages 611-620, December.
    2. Jacques Fontanel, 2014. "Les interprétations de la guerre et de l'économie," Post-Print hal-03637608, HAL.
    3. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "The military budget, a less and less significant indicator of the useful national defense effort," Working Papers hal-02422300, HAL.
    4. Jacques Fontanel & Manas Chatterji, 2009. "Introduction. The Controversial Economic Question Of Peace And War," Post-Print hal-03173619, HAL.
    5. Jacques Fontanel, 2022. "Globalization and recurrent crises," Post-Print hal-03703460, HAL.
    6. Kollias, Christos & Paleologou, Suzanna-Maria, 2013. "Guns, highways and economic growth in the United States," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 449-455.
    7. Jacques Fontanel, 2019. "New global and national military expenditure series developed by SIPRI," Post-Print hal-03221514, HAL.
    8. Jacques Fontanel, 2016. "Géopolitique de la Méditerranée Un territoire de conflits économiques, politiques, religieux, environnementaux et humanitaires," Working Papers hal-02127801, HAL.
    9. Jacques Fontanel, 2021. "Economic globalization and peace," Post-Print hal-03381421, HAL.
    10. Nadège Sheehan, 2010. "Gendarme Mondial De La Paix Vers Un Nouveau Role Pour L’Otan ?," Post-Print hal-03242587, HAL.

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