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Ce que le vote par approbation révèle des préférences des électeurs français

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Lebon

    (Université de Caen Normandie, CNRS, CREM UMR 6211, Esplanade de Paix, 14000 Caen)

  • Antoinette Baujard

    (Univ Lyon, UJM Saint-Etienne, GATE L-SE UMR 5824, F-42023 Saint- Etienne, France)

  • Frédéric Gavrel

    (Université de Caen Normandie, CNRS, CREM UMR 6211, Esplanade de Paix, 14000 Caen)

  • Herrade Igersheim

    (CNRS, BETA (UMR CNRS 7522), Université de Strasbourg, 61, avenue de la Forêt Noire, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France)

  • Jean-François Laslier

    (CNRS, Paris School of Economics (UMR CNRS 8545), 48, boulevard Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France)

Abstract

Cet article vise à déterminer une répartition, le long d’un axe politique, des candidats à l’élection présidentielle de 2012 qui soit fondée sur les opinions exprimées par les électeurs à travers une expérimentation de vote par approbation, plutôt que sur un positionnement a priori. L’axe endogène représentatif du paysage politique obtenu s’avère correspondre à un axe gauche-droite classique. Cependant, des analyses plus précises du comportement des électeurs remettent en cause l’hypothèse d’unimodalité des préférences politiques qui est généralement associée à cette structure. En particulier, l’attitude qui consiste à approuver simultanément des candidats situés des deux côtés de l’échiquier politique mais sans soutenir les candidats intermédiaires sur l’axe est largement répandue, et nettement plus fréquente chez les hommes que chez les femmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Lebon & Antoinette Baujard & Frédéric Gavrel & Herrade Igersheim & Jean-François Laslier, 2016. "Ce que le vote par approbation révèle des préférences des électeurs français," Working Papers 1636, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Étienne (GATE Lyon St-Étienne), Université de Lyon.
    • Handle: RePEc:gat:wpaper:1636
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jean-François Laslier, 2009. "The Leader Rule," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 21(1), pages 113-136, January.
    2. Igerseim, Herrade & Baujard, Antoinette & Laslier, Jean-François, 2016. "La question du vote. Expérimentations en laboratoire et In Situ," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 92(1-2), pages 151-189, Mars-Juin.
    3. Jean-François Laslier, 2009. "The Leader rule: a model of strategic approval voting in a large electorate," Post-Print hal-00363218, HAL.
    4. Niemi, Richard G., 1984. "The Problem of Strategic Behavior under Approval Voting," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 78(4), pages 952-958, December.
    5. Laslier, Jean-François, 2006. "Spatial Approval Voting," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 160-185, April.
    6. Jean-François Laslier & M. Remzi Sanver, 2010. "Introduction to the Handbook on Approval Voting," Studies in Choice and Welfare, in: Jean-François Laslier & M. Remzi Sanver (ed.), Handbook on Approval Voting, chapter 0, pages 1-12, Springer.
    7. Francesco Sinopoli & Bhaskar Dutta & Jean-François Laslier, 2006. "Approval voting: three examples," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 35(1), pages 27-38, December.
    8. Jean-François Laslier & M. Remzi Sanver (ed.), 2010. "Handbook on Approval Voting," Studies in Choice and Welfare, Springer, number 978-3-642-02839-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Antoinette Baujard & Isabelle Lebon, 2020. "Retelling the Story of the 2017 French Presidential Election: The contribution of Approval Voting," Working Papers halshs-02926773, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vote; approbation; préférences électorales; unimodalité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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