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Political-economic Correlates of Environmental Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Kammerlander

  • Günther G. Schulze

    (Department of International Economic Policy, University of Freiburg)

Abstract

Does globalization lead to environmental degradation? What is the role of democracy for environmental performance and do left-wing governments really care more about the environment? Using a comprehensive measure of environmental performance, we test these three hypotheses for a panel of 134 countries for the period 2007-2016. Our findings show that globalization leads to better environmental performances. Interestingly, this result is predominantly driven by social, not by economic or political globalization. Although we find evidence that left-wing governments perform better than right-wing governments, it is centrist governments that have the highest environmental performance. The political system, i.e. democracy, turns outinsignificant in all specifications.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Kammerlander & Günther G. Schulze, 2020. "Political-economic Correlates of Environmental Policy," Discussion Paper Series 39, Department of International Economic Policy, University of Freiburg, revised May 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:fre:wpaper:39
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    File URL: https://www.iep.uni-freiburg.de/discussion-papers/repec/fre/wpaper/files/DP_39_correlates_environmental.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:clg:wpaper:2008-02 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Jevan Cherniwchan & Brian R. Copeland & M. Scott Taylor, 2017. "Trade and the Environment: New Methods, Measurements, and Results," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 9(1), pages 59-85, September.
    3. Arik Levinson & M. Scott Taylor, 2008. "Unmasking The Pollution Haven Effect," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 49(1), pages 223-254, February.
    4. Jean-Marie Grether & Nicole Andréa Mathys & Jaime de Melo, 2015. "Unravelling the Worldwide Pollution Haven Effect," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Developing Countries in the World Economy, chapter 23, pages 581-612, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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