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Transformation of Indian Agriculture? Growth, Inclusiveness and Sustainability

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  • S. Mahendra Dev

Abstract

This paper provides 10 conclusions on the policies needed to achieve three goals of agricultural development in India. These are : (1) There is a need for change in the narrative in the new context; (2) Global trends and macro policies are equally important for Indian agriculture; (3) We have to walk on two legs both agriculture and non-agriculture. There is a need to shift from cereal based agriculture to non-cereal based crops and allied activities; (4) Doubling farm income also has to focus non-farm sector, look at different size classes and environmental considerations; (5) Remunerative prices and market reforms can enhances farmers' incomes; (6) The country has to go beyond harvest and give freedom for farmers on markets and exports; (7) Do not foreget basics like water and technology; (8) Inclusiveness is needed for board based growth and equity. Focus on small and maginal farmers, women, youth, rainfed areas, Eastern and other lagging regions, social groups like SC and ST farmers; (9) Measures have to be taken to take care of impacs of climate change and improving resilience in agriculture and sustainability; (10) Strengthening institutions and governance is crucial for achieving growth, equality and sustainability of agriculture.

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  • S. Mahendra Dev, 2018. "Transformation of Indian Agriculture? Growth, Inclusiveness and Sustainability," Working Papers id:12955, eSocialSciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:12955
    Note: Institutional Papers
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Datt,Gaurav & Ravallion,Martin & Murgai,Rinku, 2016. "Growth, urbanization, and poverty reduction in India," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7568, The World Bank.
    2. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    3. Himanshu, & Jha, Praveen & Rodgers, Gerry (ed.), 2016. "The Changing Village in India: Insights from Longitudinal Research," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199461868.
    4. IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. "Global Food Policy Report 2018," Working Papers id:12737, eSocialSciences.
    5. Chatterjee, Shoumitro & Kapur, Devesh, 2017. "Six Puzzles in Indian Agriculture," India Policy Forum, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 13(1), pages 185-229.
    6. Rao, N. Chandrasekhara & Sutradhar, Rajib & Reardon, Thomas, 2017. "Disruptive Innovations in Food Value Chains and Small Farmers in India," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 72(01), March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ashima Goyal, 2020. "Post Covid-19: recovering and sustaining India’s growth," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 161-181, November.
    2. Soumya Pal & Deepti Sharma & Durgit Kumar & Harika Sombhatla, 2020. "Challenges, opportunities and innovation in Indian rural economy," ASARC Working Papers 2020-04, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
    3. Ashima Goyal, 2019. "What Explains the Volatility of India’s Catch-up Growth?," Working Papers id:13026, eSocialSciences.

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