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The United Nations International Year of Ecotourism: a critical analysis of development implications

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  • Jim Butcher

    (Canterbury Christ Church University, North Holmes Road, Canterbury CT1 1QL, UK)

Abstract

The United Nations International Year of Ecotourism (IYE) of 2002 marked out the rise of ecotourism from new niche market opportunity in the 1980s to being regarded by its advocates as an exemplary form of sustainable development in the rural developing world. This paper briefly situates the IYE in the context of wider ideas on development and conservation. It identifies and critically considers three key themes featured in the documentation from the IYE: community participation , traditional knowledge and natural capital . Further, it is argued that the IYE reflects a diminished and constrained vision of the possibilities for rural development.

Suggested Citation

  • Jim Butcher, 2006. "The United Nations International Year of Ecotourism: a critical analysis of development implications," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 6(2), pages 146-156, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:prodev:v:6:y:2006:i:2:p:146-156
    DOI: 10.1191/1464993406ps133oa
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    2. Lomborg,Bjørn, 2001. "The Skeptical Environmentalist," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521010689.
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    1. Collins-Kreiner, Noga & Malkinson, Dan & Labinger, Zev & Shtainvarz, Roy, 2013. "Are birders good for birds? Bird conservation through tourism management in the Hula Valley, Israel," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 31-42.
    2. Wei-Ta Fang & Ching-Yu Lien & Yueh-Wen Huang & Guosheng Han & Guey-Shin Shyu & Jui-Yu Chou & Eric Ng, 2018. "Environmental Literacy on Ecotourism: A Study on Student Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavioral Intentions in China and Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-22, June.

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