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Urban Agglomeration, Firm Performance, and Global Value Chain in China

Author

Listed:
  • Wenxiao WANG

    (Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)

  • Shandre THANGAVELU

    (Sunway University, The University of Adelaide)

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between city agglomeration and firm-level performance of global value chains (GVCs) in China. Using a novel dataset of night-time light data and survey data from Chinese manufacturing firms, the dynamic changes of urban agglomeration in China are studied, analysing their impact on firm-level productivity, GVC participation, and GVC upstreamness. The results highlight that the concentration of economic activity in urban areas can lead to productivity gains for firms, especially in the upstream stages of GVCs, which is characterised by higher value-added activities and better access to knowledge and technology. The study also finds that urban agglomeration promotes industrial specialisation and human capital spillovers, further improving the upstreamness of firms in GVCs. Firms in larger cities also tend to be more productive, participate more in GVCs, and are closer to the final demand of GVCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenxiao WANG & Shandre THANGAVELU, 2024. "Urban Agglomeration, Firm Performance, and Global Value Chain in China," Working Papers DP-2024-14, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    • Handle: RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2024-14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    city agglomeration; global value chains; productivity; upstreamness; GVC participation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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