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Estimando la demanda residencial por electricidad en Chile: a doña Juanita le importa el precio (Calculating the residential demand for electricity in Chile: Mrs. Jones does care about the price)

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  • José Miguel Benavente
  • Alexander Galetovic
  • Ricardo Sanhueza
  • Pablo Serra

Abstract

En este trabajo estimamos la demanda residencial por energía eléctrica con un panel de 18 distribuidoras de electricidad con datos mensuales entre enero de 1995 y diciembre de 2001. La elasticidad—precio de la demanda residencial por energía eléctrica es -0 ,0548 en un mes y -0 ,39 en el largo plazo. Vale decir si el precio aumenta permanentemente en 10%, al mes siguiente la cantidad demandada disminuye 0 ,548% y 3 ,9% en el largo plazo. Mediante dos ejercicios prácticos mostramos que económicamente estas elasticidades son “grandes”. La contribución metodológica del trabajo consiste en proponer una metodología para estimar paneles dinámicos con datos mensuales y procesos de ajuste no instantáneos donde el número de individuos como el de períodos es “pequeño”.

Suggested Citation

  • José Miguel Benavente & Alexander Galetovic & Ricardo Sanhueza & Pablo Serra, 2004. "Estimando la demanda residencial por electricidad en Chile: a doña Juanita le importa el precio (Calculating the residential demand for electricity in Chile: Mrs. Jones does care about the price)," Documentos de Trabajo 192, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile.
    • Handle: RePEc:edj:ceauch:192
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