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Fighting Covid-19 amidst Civil Conflict: Micro-level Evidence from Burkina Faso

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  • Mohammad Sepahvand
  • Philip Verwimp

Abstract

How does violent conflict affect the spread of Covid-19? In this paper we analyze how violent conflict influences the adoption of preventative measures and infection rate in a very poor, conflict-affected country, Burkina Faso. We use a unique panel of 1,919 households surveyed during the first six months of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and merge these data with indicators of violence at the municipality and regional level. Infection data are leveraged from 65 test centers across the country. We find a lower adoption rate of preventive measures, and a higher infection rate in areas affected by violence. We control for various socio-economic characteristics and discuss potential mechanisms. We argue that political interventions towards peace and stability also help to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Sepahvand & Philip Verwimp, 2022. "Fighting Covid-19 amidst Civil Conflict: Micro-level Evidence from Burkina Faso," Working Papers ECARES 2022-12, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    • Handle: RePEc:eca:wpaper:2013/342359
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Violent conflict; Covid-19; Poverty; Burkina Faso;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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