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A Welfare Analysis of Capital Liberalization

Author

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  • Jurgen von Hageny

    (SMU)

  • Haiping Zhang

Abstract

We develop a model of a small open economy with credit market frictions to analyze the consequences of capital account liberalization. We show that financial opening facilitates the inflows of cheap foreign funds and improves production efficiency. Reforms increasing labor market flexibility can further improve such efficiency gains. However, capital account liberalization also has important distributional consequences. Specifically, it may be impossible to use public transfers to fully compensate the loss of those negatively affected by capital account liberalization. This explains why financial opening often meets fierce opposition even though it leads to efficiency gains for the economy as a whole. From a practical perspective, capital controls should be lifted gradually for a smooth transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Jurgen von Hageny & Haiping Zhang, 2007. "A Welfare Analysis of Capital Liberalization," Macroeconomics Working Papers 22489, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eab:macroe:22489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. von Hagen, Jürgen & Zhang, Haiping, 2008. "Financial frictions, capital reallocation, and aggregate fluctuations," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 978-999, March.
    2. Jürgen Von Hagen & Haiping Zhang, 2008. "A Welfare Analysis of Capital Account Liberalization," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 576-590, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital account liberalization; capital controls; financial frictions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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