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Can Security Design Foster Household Risk-Taking?

Author

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  • Calvet, Laurent E.
  • Célérier, Claire
  • Vallee, Boris

Abstract

This paper shows that securities with a non-linear payoff design can foster household risk-taking. We demonstrate this effect empirically by exploiting the introduction of capital guarantee products in Sweden from 2002 to 2007. The fast and broad adoption of these products is associated with an increase in expected financial portfolio returns, which is especially strong for households with a low risk appetite ex ante. We explore possible economic explanations by developing a life-cycle model of consumption-portfolio decisions. The capital guarantee substantially increases risk-taking by households with pessimistic beliefs or preferences combining loss aversion and narrow framing. The welfare gains from financial innovation are stronger for households that are less willing to take risk ex ante. Our results illustrate how security design can mitigate behavioral biases and enhance economic well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Calvet, Laurent E. & Célérier, Claire & Vallee, Boris, 2020. "Can Security Design Foster Household Risk-Taking?," CEPR Discussion Papers 14955, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14955
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bryan R. Routledge & Stanley E. Zin, 2010. "Generalized Disappointment Aversion and Asset Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(4), pages 1303-1332, August.
    2. Turnbull, Stuart M. & Wakeman, Lee Macdonald, 1991. "A Quick Algorithm for Pricing European Average Options," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(3), pages 377-389, September.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Farkas, Miklós & Váradi, Kata, 2021. "Do leveraged warrants prompt individuals to speculate on stock price reversals?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 164-176.
    2. Hong, Claire Yurong & Lu, Xiaomeng & Pan, Jun, 2021. "FinTech adoption and household risk-taking," BOFIT Discussion Papers 14/2021, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    3. Haliassos, Michael & Jansson, Thomas & Karabulut, Yigitcan, 2021. "Wealth inequality: Opportunity or unfairness?," IMFS Working Paper Series 161, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).
    4. Hong, Claire Yurong & Lu, Xiaomeng & Pan, Jun, 2021. "FinTech adoption and household risk-taking," BOFIT Discussion Papers 14/2021, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    5. Hombert, Johan & Möhlmann, Axel & Weiß, Matthias, 2021. "Inter-cohort risk sharing with long-term guarantees: Evidence from German participating contracts," Discussion Papers 10/2021, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    6. Bianchi, Milo & Brière, Marie, 2021. "Augmenting Investment Decisions with Robo-Advice," TSE Working Papers 21-1251, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    7. Buss, Adrian & Vilkov, Grigory & Uppal, Raman, 2020. "Investor Sophistication and Portfolio Dynamics," CEPR Discussion Papers 15116, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. repec:zbw:bofitp:2021_014 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Merkoulova, Yulia & Veld, Chris, 2022. "Stock return ignorance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 864-884.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Security design; Household finance; Capital guarantee product; Behavioral biases; Risk-taking;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • D18 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Protection
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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