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Wealth Inequality: Opportunity for Me or for Others?

Author

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  • Haliassos, Michael
  • Jansson, Thomas
  • Karabulut, Yigitcan

Abstract

Early exposure to local wealth inequality and salient wealth transitions propagates both. Unique administrative data and a quasi-field experiment with exogenous assignment show that this exposure leads better-educated, but not less-educated, households to take financial, real-asset, and self-employment risks and move up the wealth distribution. We find little evidence for responses involving better-paying, more secure jobs, or human capital accumulation. Our findings point away from supply-side factors favoring wealth accumulation by the better-educated, and instrumental variable tests using asset-return-driven shocks to local wealth inequality strengthen this interpretation. Neighborhood-level analyses suggest local exposure and social transmission are the operative propagation mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Haliassos, Michael & Jansson, Thomas & Karabulut, Yigitcan, 2022. "Wealth Inequality: Opportunity for Me or for Others?," CEPR Discussion Papers 17237, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17237
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G5 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior

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