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An Economic Analysis Of Tobacco Control In Thailand

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  • Sarntisart, Isra

Abstract

Revenue from taxation of tobacco products accounts for more than 5 % of total government revenue in Thailand. The Thai tobacco industry is less significant: in 2000 it employed only 0.67 % of the total agricultural workforce, and only 0.11 % of all manufacturing workers. Until 1996, tobacco prices increased more slowly than prices of other consumer goods. After 1996 the trend reversed as tax/price policies were used to discourage smoking. Smoking prevalence is higher among men than women (50% and 3% respectively) and higher in rural than urban areas (26% and 18% respectively). Price and income elasticity of tobacco demand are analysed. They vary across income categories and between urban and rural areas. Overall, price elasticity is –0.39 and income elasticity is 0.70, similar to estimates for many other middleincome countries. Earlier studies that estimated health costs due to tobacco use are reviewed. Two main policy recommendations are made: to continue to use tax policy to reduce tobacco use and future health costs, which will also raise government revenue, and to enforce existing tobacco control measures better.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarntisart, Isra, 2003. "An Economic Analysis Of Tobacco Control In Thailand," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt1gb9b3r8, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:ctcres:qt1gb9b3r8
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    1. Jha, Prabhat & Chaloupka, Frank (ed.), 2000. "Tobacco Control in Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192632463, Decembrie.
    2. Barnes, Roberta & Gillingham, Robert, 1984. "Demographic Effects in Demand Analysis: Estimation of the Quadratic Expenditure System Using Microdata," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 66(4), pages 591-601, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2008. "Thailand Social Monitor on Youth : Development and the Next Generation," World Bank Publications - Reports 8036, The World Bank Group.
    2. Roengrudee Patanavanich & Stanton A Glantz, 2020. "Association between tobacco control policies and hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction in Thailand, 2006-2017: A time series analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Justin S. White & Hana Ross, 2015. "Smokers' Strategic Responses to Sin Taxes: Evidence from Panel Data in Thailand," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(2), pages 127-141, February.
    4. Bird Chonviharnpan & Phil Lewis, 2018. "The Effects Of Tax Changes On Tobacco Consumption In Thailand," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 63(03), pages 629-646, June.

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