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Access to credit amongst SMEs: Pre and post-crisis evidence from Eastern Europe

Author

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  • McCann, Fergal

    (Central Bank of Ireland)

Abstract

Given the imminent re-structuring of the Irish banking sector, an issue of substantial policy importance is that of access to credit for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). As a compliment to ongoing efforts to improve our knowledge of this area using Irish firm-level data, we turn to Eastern Europe in an attempt to understand the effect of the crisis on firms’ credit access. Having matched countries from this sample to Ireland on the basis of the evolution of key macro variables between 2005 and 2009, we show how firm-level credit access has been significantly hampered using firm-level data from the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The results present a worrying picture, with the percentage of firms suffering from adverse credit conditions increasing significantly in Latvia and Estonia, the two countries with the most similar macro pattern to Ireland over the period of interest. We show using matching techniques that a firm in 2009 is 15% more likely to be credit constrained than a near-identical firm in 2005. We provide suggestive evidence that this is a result of credit rationing rather than an improvement in prudential lending practices in the banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • McCann, Fergal, 2011. "Access to credit amongst SMEs: Pre and post-crisis evidence from Eastern Europe," Economic Letters 03/EL/11, Central Bank of Ireland.
  • Handle: RePEc:cbi:ecolet:03/el/11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Brown & Steven Ongena & Alexander Popov & Pinar Yeşin, 2011. "Who needs credit and who gets credit in Eastern Europe? [Interaction terms in logit and probit models]," Economic Policy, CEPR;CES;MSH, vol. 26(65), pages 93-130.
    2. Maria Bas & Antoine Berthou, 2012. "The Decision to Import Capital Goods in India: Firms' Financial Factors Matter," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank Group, vol. 26(3), pages 486-513.
    3. Buti,Marco & Deroose,Servaas & Gaspar,Vitor & Martins,João Nogueira (ed.), 2010. "The Euro," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9789279098420, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mac an Bhaird, Ciarán, 2013. "Demand for debt and equity before and after the financial crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 105-117.

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