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Deuda Externa, Inversión y Crecimiento en Colombia, 1970-2002

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  • Orlando Rubio M.
  • Jair Ojeda J.
  • Enrique Montes U.

Abstract

Este trabajo examina la relación entre la deuda externa, la inversión privada y el crecimiento para Colombia en el período 1970-2002. Se utilizaron dos especificaciones, una en donde las ecuaciones de crecimiento e inversión son lineales, y otra en la cual la relación entre deuda externa y crecimiento es de tipo curva de Laffer. Estas ecuaciones fueron estimadas simultáneamente mediante mínimos cuadrados en dos estapas con variables instrumentales. Los resultados indican que en la especificación lineal, la deuda externa como proporción del PIB tiene una relación negativa con el crecimiento en la cual un incremento de 5.6 puntos en el indicador de deuda se asocia con una caída de un punto en la tasa de crecimiento del producto. Adicionalmente, se encontró una relación cuadrática en la cual la deuda externa tiene un efecto negativo a partir de un nivel de endeudamiento de 27.1 puntos del PIB. Finalmente, se halló que la inversión privada está asociada directamente con el flujo de endeudamiento privado e inversamente con el endeudamiento externo público.

Suggested Citation

  • Orlando Rubio M. & Jair Ojeda J. & Enrique Montes U., 2004. "Deuda Externa, Inversión y Crecimiento en Colombia, 1970-2002," Borradores de Economia 272, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:272
    DOI: 10.32468/be.272
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Catherine Pattillo & Hélène Poirson & Luca Antonio Ricci, 2011. "External Debt and Growth," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 2(3).
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    Cited by:

    1. KPEMOUA, Palakiyèm, 2016. "La Dette Exterieure Handicape T’Elle La Croissance Economique Du Togo ? [Is External Debt A Brake On Togo’S Economic Growth?]," MPRA Paper 77403, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Jan 2017.
    2. Isaac Sánchez-Juárez & Rosa García-Almada, 2016. "Public Debt, Public Investment and Economic Growth in Mexico," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Jos Mauricio Gil Le n & John William Rosso Murillo & Edgar Alonso Ramirez Hern ndez, 2019. "Public Debt and Stability in Economic Growth: Evidence for Latin America," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 137-147.
    4. Catherine Pattillo & Hélène Poirson & Luca Antonio Ricci, 2011. "External Debt and Growth," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 2(3).
    5. Lavan Mahadeva & Javier Gómez Pineda, 2009. "The international cycle and Colombian monetary policy," Borradores de Economia 5406, Banco de la Republica.

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