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Roads out of poverty? assessing the links between aid, public investment, growth, and poverty reduction

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  • Agenor, Pierre-Richard
  • Bayraktar, Nihal
  • El Aynaoui, Karim

Abstract

The authors develop a macroeconomic framework that captures links between aid, public investment, growth, and poverty. Public investment is disaggregated into education, infrastructure, and health, and affects both aggregate supply and demand. Dutch disease effects are captured by accounting for changes in the relative price of domestic goods. The authors assess the impact of policy shocks on poverty by linking the model to a household survey. They calibrate the model for Ethiopia and simulate the changes in the allocation of aid and public investment. The authors also calculate the amount by which foreign aid should increase to reach the poverty targets of the Millennium Development Goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Bayraktar, Nihal & El Aynaoui, Karim, 2005. "Roads out of poverty? assessing the links between aid, public investment, growth, and poverty reduction," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3490, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3490
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    Keywords

    Decentralization; Economic Theory&Research; Labor Policies; Environmental Economics&Policies; Payment Systems&Infrastructure; Inequality; Environmental Economics&Policies; Economic Theory&Research; Economic Stabilization; Banks&Banking Reform;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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