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Do Property Locations Matter to IPO Valuation? Evidence from U.S. REITs

Author

Listed:
  • Chen Zheng
  • David Ling
  • Gianluca Marcato

Abstract

Following the recent developments in the asset pricing literature of geographic diversification, we abandon classic theories based on information asymmetry and explain the short-run performance of REIT IPOs over history though an investor base mechanism. We analyse the US market and find evidence that issuers are less likely to underprice (or more likely to overprice) when the REIT is more diversified and therefore the investor base is bigger. Even if both types of diversification are significant, geographic diversification shows a stronger impact on initial returns than property-type diversification. Our argument and the deadweight cost theory complement each other as lower deadweight cost associated with the IPO weakens the influence of the geographic diversification on the initial returns of IPOs. Our results are robust to different measures of private market returns and time fixed effects. In the end we show that a Herfindahl index should be preferred as a measure of geographic diversification, which is not the case for property-type diversification.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen Zheng & David Ling & Gianluca Marcato, 2018. "Do Property Locations Matter to IPO Valuation? Evidence from U.S. REITs," ERES eres2018_299, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    • Handle: RePEc:arz:wpaper:eres2018_299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asset Type; Herfindahl Index; Investor Base; Ipos; REITs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R3 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

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