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Social capital may mediate the relationship between social distance and COVID-19 prevalence

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  • Keisuke Kokubun

Abstract

The threat of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) is increasing. Regarding the difference in the infection rate observed in each region, in addition to studies seeking the cause due to differences in the social distance (population density), there is an increasing trend toward studies seeking the cause due to differences in social capital. However, studies have not yet been conducted on whether social capital could influence the infection rate even if it controls the effect of population density. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the relationship between infection rate, population density, and social capital using statistical data for each prefecture. Statistical analysis showed that social capital not only correlates with infection rates and population densities but still has a negative correlation with infection rates controlling for the effects of population density. Besides, controlling the relationship between variables by mean age showed that social capital had a greater correlation with infection rate than population density. In other words, social capital mediates the correlation between population density and infection rates. This means that social distance alone is not enough to deter coronavirus infection, and social capital needs to be recharged.

Suggested Citation

  • Keisuke Kokubun, 2020. "Social capital may mediate the relationship between social distance and COVID-19 prevalence," Papers 2007.09939, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2020.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2007.09939
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Keisuke Kokubun & Yoshiaki Ino & Kazuyoshi Ishimura, 2020. "Social capital and resilience make an employee cooperate for coronavirus measures and lower his/her turnover intention," Papers 2007.07963, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2020.
    2. Rikard Eriksson & Marcin Rataj, 2019. "The geography of starts-ups in Sweden. The role of human capital, social capital and agglomeration," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(9-10), pages 735-754, October.
    3. Bartscher, Alina Kristin & Seitz, Sebastian & Siegloch, Sebastian & Slotwinski, Michaela & Wehrhöfer, Nils, 2021. "Social capital and the spread of covid-19: Insights from european countries," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Timothy Dean Keeley, 2001. "International Human Resource Management in Japanese Firms," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-59765-5, December.
    5. Borgonovi, Francesca & Andrieu, Elodie, 2020. "Bowling together by bowling alone: Social capital and COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Veenstra, Gerry, 2002. "Social capital and health (plus wealth, income inequality and regional health governance)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(6), pages 849-868, March.
    7. Timothy Dean Keeley, 2001. "International Human Resource Management," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: International Human Resource Management in Japanese Firms, chapter 4, pages 98-140, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Urszula Markowska-Przybyła, 2020. "Does Social Capital Matter for Total Factor Productivity? Exploratory Evidence from Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Keisuke Kokubun, 2020. "Aggression in the workplace makes social distance difficult," Papers 2008.04131, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2020.
    3. Isaac Baidoo & Eunice Adomaa & Sam Kingsley Odoom & Alfred Asuming Boakye, 2021. "The Impact of Covid-19 on the Socio-Economic Activities of Ordinary Ghanaians: A Case of the GA East Municipal," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(4), pages 226-233, April.
    4. Negură Petru & Gașper Lucia & Potoroacă Mihai, 2021. "Trust in Institutions, Social Solidarity, and the Perception of Social Cohesion in the Republic of Moldova in the Early Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Comparative Southeast European Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 69(4), pages 453-481, December.
    5. Keisuke Kokubun, 2020. "What factors have caused Japanese prefectures to attract a larger population influx?," Papers 2009.07144, arXiv.org.

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