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The Impact of Precision Agriculture Techniques on Kentucky Grain Farmers' Carbon Footprint

Author

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  • Brown, Rachael M.
  • Dillon, Carl R.
  • Schieffer, Jack
  • Shockley, Jordan M.

Abstract

This study estimates the carbon footprint of a Henderson County, Kentucky grain farmer under different production strategies; traditional farming and precision agriculture technologies. Four constrained optimization, whole farm analysis models were formulated under no-till conditions. One of the models was optimized without utilizing any precision agriculture techniques and was used as a base model to compare the other three models which incorporated precision agriculture technologies (PAT). The three technologies investigated include sub-meter auto-steer, RTK auto-steer and automatic section control (ASC). These models are used to analyze the different production systems to determine if said technologies increase expected net returns and enhance the carbon input:output ratio. Given the levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gases released by the agricultural sector, quantifying the potential reduction in these gases due to the adoption of PAT is essential in seeing exactly how PAT can alter the impacts to the environment. The results show that all precision agriculture techniques produce a Pareto improvement over the base model. Specifically, automatic section control gave the greatest improvement with a mean net return that was 0.59% over the base. RTK provided the most significant enhancement in the carbon ratio with an improvement of 2.42% over the base model. All of these improvements over the base scenario can to the adoption of precision agriculture technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Brown, Rachael M. & Dillon, Carl R. & Schieffer, Jack & Shockley, Jordan M., 2012. "The Impact of Precision Agriculture Techniques on Kentucky Grain Farmers' Carbon Footprint," 2012 Annual Meeting, February 4-7, 2012, Birmingham, Alabama 119802, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:saea12:119802
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.119802
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberts, Roland K. & English, Burton C. & Larson, James A. & Cochran, Rebecca L. & Goodman, W. Robert & Larkin, Sherry L. & Marra, Michele C. & Martin, Steven W. & Shurley, W. Donald & Reeves, Jeanne , 2004. "Adoption of Site-Specific Information and Variable-Rate Technologies in Cotton Precision Farming," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 36(1), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Anvec, Tihomir & Whelan, Brett & McBratney, Alex, 2004. "On the Economics of Precision Agriculture: Technical, Informational and Environmental Aspects," 2004 Conference (48th), February 11-13, 2004, Melbourne, Australia 58362, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    3. Bergtold, Jason S., 2007. "The Conservation Decision: Economics of Conservation and Precision Agriculture (PowerPoint)," Agricultural Outlook Forum 2007 8059, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Outlook Forum.
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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;
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