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Analysis of Adult Mortality Within Rural Households in Mozambique and Implications for Policy

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  • Mather, David
  • de Marrule, Higino Francisco
  • Donovan, Cynthia
  • Weber, Michael T.
  • Alage, Albertina

Abstract

The first objective of this paper is to describe and offer support to our method of investigating the effect of prime-age mortality on rural households by adding a mortality component to ongoing nationally-representative household surveys. The second objective is to investigate who is afflicted with prime-age mortality due to illness, by analyzing the characteristics of the deceased individuals (gender, age, and position within the household at the time of death) and of the affected households (geographic location, and ex post income and landholding). This information can provide valuable insight to improve the targeting and effectiveness of HIV prevention programs. The third objective is to investigate how the households with PA death or illness respond by adjusting household composition and their agricultural activities. To this end, information on household demographics for the 1999-2002 period is used to analyze changes in household size and composition over this period for both affected and non-affected households. The information from the death/departure and illness demographic sections regarding household response strategies are then evaluated by characteristics of the deceased individual (such as gender and position in the household) as well as of the household (such as income, landholding, etc.) to better understand the factors that influence the choice of adjustment response. The final objective of the paper is to discuss the implications of household responses to prime-age death for agricultural policies and programs, and for their role in mitigating the effects of prime-age adult mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Mather, David & de Marrule, Higino Francisco & Donovan, Cynthia & Weber, Michael T. & Alage, Albertina, 2004. "Analysis of Adult Mortality Within Rural Households in Mozambique and Implications for Policy," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56062, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:midcwp:56062
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.56062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jayne, T. S. & Yamano, Takashi & Weber, Michael T. & Tschirley, David & Benfica, Rui & Chapoto, Antony & Zulu, Ballard, 2003. "Smallholder income and land distribution in Africa: implications for poverty reduction strategies," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 253-275, June.
    2. Yamano, Takashi & Jayne, T. S., 2004. "Measuring the Impacts of Working-Age Adult Mortality on Small-Scale Farm Households in Kenya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 91-119, January.
    3. Tschirley, David L., 1998. "Planning for Drought in Mozambique: Balancing the Roles of Food Aid and Food Markets," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56026, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    4. Beegle, Kathleen, 2005. "Labor Effects of Adult Mortality in Tanzanian Households," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 53(3), pages 655-683, April.
    5. Santos, Ana Paula & Tschirley, David L., 1999. "The Effects of Maize Trade with Malawi on Price Levels in Mozambique: Implications for Trade and Development Policy," Food Security Collaborative Policy Briefs 55213, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    6. Mather, David & Donovan, Cynthia, 2004. "Collection And Analysis Of Cross-Sectional Household Survey Data On Rural Morbidity And Mortality: Lessons Learned From Initial Surveys," Staff Paper Series 11574, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    7. Benfica, Rui M.S. & Arlindo, Pedro & Weber, Michael T. & Tschirley, David L., 2000. "Representative Characteristics of Rural Households in Areas of Central and Southern Mozambique Affected by the 2000 Floods," Food Security Collaborative Policy Briefs 55214, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    8. Donovan, Cynthia & Bailey, Linda & Mpyisi, Edson & Weber, Michael T., 2003. "Prime-Age Adult Morbidity and Mortality in Rural Rwanda: Effects on Household Income, Agricultural Production, and Food Security Strategies," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 55387, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    9. Rose, Donald & Tschirley, David L., 2000. "A Simplified Method for Assessing Dietary Adequacy in Mozambique," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56034, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    10. Mather, David & Donovan, Cynthia & Jayne, Thomas S. & Weber, Michael T. & Chapoto, Antony & Mazhangara, Edward & Bailey, Linda & Yoo, Kyeongwon & Yamano, Takashi & Mghenyi, Elliot W., 2004. "A Cross-Country Analysis of Household Responses to Adult Mortality in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications For HIV/AIDS Mitigation And Rural Development Policies," Food Security International Development Working Papers 54571, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    11. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Indicators 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13920, December.
    12. Rose, Donald & Strasberg, Paul J. & Jeje, Jose Jaime & Tschirley, David L., 1999. "Household Food Consumption in Mozambique: A Case Study in Three Northern Districts," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56031, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    13. Howard, Julie A. & Low, Jan W. & Jeje, Jose Jaime & Boughton, Duncan & Massingue, Jaquelino & Maredia, Mywish K., 2001. "Constraints and Strategies for the Development of the Seed System in Mozambique," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56045, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
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    1. Mather, David & Donovan, Cynthia & Jayne, Thomas S. & Weber, Michael T. & Chapoto, Antony & Mazhangara, Edward & Mghenyi, Elliot W. & Bailey, Linda & Yoo, Kyeongwon & Yamano, Takashi, 2004. "A Cross-Country Analysis of Household Response to Adult Mortality in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for HIV/AIDS Mitigation and Rural Development Policies," Food Security International Development Policy Syntheses 11322, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    2. World Bank, 2008. "Mozambique - Beating the Odds : Sustaining Inclusion in a Growing Economy - A Mozambique Poverty, Gender, and Social Assessment, Volume 1. Main Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 7981, The World Bank Group.
    3. Walker, Thomas S. & Tschirley, David L. & Low, Jan W. & Tanque, M. Pequentino & Boughton, Duncan & Payongayong, Ellen M. & Weber, Michael T., 2004. "Determinants of Rural Income, Poverty, and Perceived Well-Being in Mozambique in 2001-2002," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56061, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    4. Boughton, Duncan & Mather, David & Tschirley, David L. & Walker, Thomas S. & Cunguara, Benedito & Payongayong, Ellen M., 2006. "Changes in Rural Household Income Patterns in Mozambique, 1996-2002, and Implications for Agriculture’s Contribution to Poverty Reduction," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56066, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    5. Donovan, Cynthia & Bailey, Linda, 2005. "Understanding Rwandan Agricultural Households’ Strategies to Deal with Prime Age Illness and Death: A Propensity Score Matching Approach," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 55122, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    6. Mather, David & Donovan, Cynthia & Weber, Michael T. & de Marrule, Higino Francisco & Alage, Albertina, 2004. "Household Responses to Prime Age Adult Mortality in Rural Mozambique: Implications for HIV/AIDS Mitigation Efforts and Rural Economic Development Policies," Food Security Collaborative Working Papers 56060, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy;

    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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